1.
Which of these may not be an effect of overpopulation?
Correct Answer
C. Deforestation
Explanation
Deforestation may not be an effect of overpopulation because it is primarily caused by human activities such as clearing land for agriculture, logging, and urbanization. While overpopulation can contribute to increased demand for resources and land, it is not the direct cause of deforestation. Other factors such as economic development, government policies, and lack of sustainable practices also play significant roles in deforestation.
2.
Which of these effects of overpopulation is usually characterised by changes in the atmosphere?
Correct Answer
C. Global warming
Explanation
Global warming is usually characterized by changes in the atmosphere. Overpopulation leads to increased emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere. This causes the Earth's temperature to rise, resulting in global warming. The excessive population puts pressure on resources and leads to increased industrialization and pollution, further contributing to global warming.
3.
Which of these can be reversed by property rights?
Correct Answer
A. Desertification
Explanation
Property rights can potentially reverse desertification. By assigning ownership and control over land to individuals or communities, property rights create incentives for sustainable land management practices. When people have clear rights to the land they occupy, they are more likely to invest in its conservation and restoration. This can include measures such as implementing sustainable farming techniques, reforestation, and preventing overgrazing. By reversing desertification, property rights can help restore degraded land and promote the long-term sustainability of ecosystems.
4.
Which of these may not contribute to air pollution in an overpopulated area?
Correct Answer
A. Environmental degradation
Explanation
Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through various factors such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. While the other options, soil contamination, noise pollution, and water pollution, all contribute to air pollution indirectly, environmental degradation itself does not directly contribute to air pollution. Therefore, it may not contribute to air pollution in an overpopulated area.
5.
Which of the following effects of overpopulation is industrial?
Correct Answer
B. Intensive factory farming
Explanation
Intensive factory farming is considered an industrial effect of overpopulation because it involves the mass production of food through the use of technology, machinery, and large-scale operations. This method of farming aims to maximize productivity and efficiency, often at the expense of animal welfare and environmental sustainability. It is a response to the increasing demand for food due to overpopulation, as it allows for the production of large quantities of food in a relatively small space.
6.
What compounds the effects of overpopulation?
Correct Answer
D. Over consumption
Explanation
Over consumption exacerbates the effects of overpopulation because it leads to the depletion of resources at a faster rate than they can be replenished. When there are too many people consuming resources beyond the Earth's carrying capacity, it puts a strain on the environment, leading to issues such as deforestation, pollution, and scarcity of essential resources like water and food. This, in turn, worsens the problems associated with overpopulation, such as poverty and unemployment, as there are not enough resources to sustain the growing population.
7.
Which of the following is most related to security?
Correct Answer
A. Increase in crime rate
Explanation
An increase in crime rate is most related to security because it indicates a higher level of threat and danger to individuals and their possessions. Security measures are often put in place to prevent and address criminal activities, ensuring the safety and protection of people and their belongings.
8.
What is the natural cause of starvation in overpopulated areas?
Correct Answer
C. Famine
Explanation
Famine is the natural cause of starvation in overpopulated areas. Famine occurs when there is a severe shortage of food in a region, leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. This can be caused by factors such as drought, crop failure, or pests, which can significantly reduce food production. In overpopulated areas, where there is already a high demand for food, a famine can have devastating consequences as the limited resources are stretched even thinner, leading to starvation among the population.
9.
What favours emergence of epidemics in overpopulated areas?
Correct Answer
D. Poor healthcare system
Explanation
A poor healthcare system favors the emergence of epidemics in overpopulated areas because it means that there is limited access to medical care, preventive measures, and healthcare infrastructure. This can lead to a lack of early detection, delayed response, and inadequate treatment of infectious diseases, allowing them to spread rapidly and uncontrollably. Additionally, a poor healthcare system often indicates a lack of resources, training, and coordination among healthcare professionals, making it difficult to effectively contain and manage epidemics.
10.
What is the effect of overpopulation on biodiversity?
Correct Answer
A. Extinction
Explanation
Overpopulation can have a detrimental effect on biodiversity, leading to extinction. When there is an excessive number of individuals in a particular area, it can result in the depletion of resources, habitat destruction, and increased competition for food and space. This can lead to the decline and eventual extinction of certain species, disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems and causing a loss of biodiversity.