1.
How often should you bathe a newborn baby?
Correct Answer
C. Once or twice a week
Explanation
Newborn babies do not require daily bathing as their skin is delicate and sensitive. Bathing them once or twice a week is sufficient to keep them clean and prevent their skin from drying out. Over-bathing can strip their skin of natural oils and cause irritation. However, if the baby gets excessively dirty or has a diaper blowout, it is advisable to give them a bath to maintain hygiene.
2.
A 3 months old baby sleeps for how many hours a day?
Correct Answer
C. 12-15
Explanation
At 3 months old, babies typically sleep for around 12-15 hours a day. This is because newborns have shorter sleep cycles and need more sleep to support their rapid growth and development. As they grow older, their sleep patterns gradually change, and they start sleeping for shorter periods during the day and longer stretches at night. Therefore, it is normal for a 3-month-old baby to sleep for 12-15 hours a day.
3.
A baby who isn't eating solids should get which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. 2.5 ounces per pound of body weight
Explanation
Babies who are not eating solids should typically consume around 2.5 ounces of formula or breast milk per pound of body weight. This ensures that they are getting enough nutrition and hydration to support their growth and development.
4.
Which of the following isn't hazardous to a baby under 12 months?
Correct Answer
D. Yogurt
Explanation
Yogurt is not hazardous to a baby under 12 months because it is a soft and easily digestible food. It is also a good source of protein, calcium, and probiotics, which can support a baby's growth and development. However, it is important to ensure that the yogurt does not contain added sugars or artificial flavors, as these can be harmful to a baby's health.
5.
Children between 19 and 24 months say how many words?
Correct Answer
B. 50-70
Explanation
Children between 19 and 24 months typically say between 50 and 70 words. This is an important milestone in language development as it indicates that the child is starting to acquire vocabulary and is able to communicate using words. It is normal for children to have a wide range of vocabulary at this stage, with some children saying closer to 50 words and others closer to 70.
6.
Which of the following is the best way to handle baby acne?
Correct Answer
D. Wash gently with water and soup
Explanation
Baby acne is a common condition that affects many newborns. It usually appears as small red or white bumps on the baby's face. The best way to handle baby acne is to wash the affected area gently with water and a mild soap. Scrubbing with a loofah or using acne medicine can irritate the baby's delicate skin and make the condition worse. Using rash cream may not be effective in treating baby acne as it is not caused by a rash. Therefore, the most suitable option is to wash the baby's face gently with water and soap.
7.
A baby's nail is best trimmed through which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. With baby nail clippers
Explanation
Baby nail clippers are designed specifically for trimming a baby's delicate nails. They have rounded edges and a smaller size to ensure safety and prevent accidental cuts or injuries. Using regular nail cutters or a blade can be dangerous as they may be too sharp or too big for a baby's small nails, increasing the risk of hurting the baby. Trimming a baby's nails with teeth is not recommended as it can cause pain and potential infection. Therefore, the best option is to use baby nail clippers.
8.
Breast milk can be at room temperature for how long?
Correct Answer
A. 4-8 hours
Explanation
Breast milk can be at room temperature for 4-8 hours because it contains natural antibodies and enzymes that help to protect it from bacterial growth. This time range allows for safe consumption of the milk without the need for refrigeration. After 8 hours, the milk may start to spoil and should be discarded. It is important to note that if the room temperature is above 77°F (25°C), the milk should be consumed within 4 hours to ensure its freshness and safety for the baby.
9.
Which is not a vaccination for boys>
Correct Answer
D. Gardasil
Explanation
Gardasil is not a vaccination for boys because it is primarily used to prevent certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can lead to cervical cancer in females. While Gardasil can also be given to boys to prevent HPV-related diseases such as genital warts and anal cancer, it is not specifically targeted towards boys. On the other hand, Hepatitis A, Polio, and Chickenpox vaccinations are given to both boys and girls to protect against these respective diseases.
10.
Which of the following is the recommended position for a baby to sleep in?
Correct Answer
A. On their backs
Explanation
The recommended position for a baby to sleep in is on their backs. This is because sleeping on the back reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). It allows the baby to breathe easily and prevents them from getting trapped or suffocated. Sleeping on the stomach or sides can increase the risk of SIDS and should be avoided.