Archaeology: A Brief Knowledge Quiz!
Embark on a thrilling adventure through time as we delve into the captivating realm of archaeology with our quiz, "Archaeology: A Brief Knowledge Quiz!" Archaeology is the study of human activities in Ancient times it encompasses the research of animals that have gone to extinction through excavation. The archaeological record spans across artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. The discipline majorly involves surveying, excavation, and eventual analysis of data collected to learn more about things, buildings, people or/and animals in the past.
Unearth the mysteries of ancient civilizations, decipher the secrets buried beneath layers of history, and test Read moreyour knowledge about the fascinating world of archaeological discoveries. Challenge yourself with questions about iconic archaeological sites, famous archaeologists, and groundbreaking discoveries. Test your skills and uncover the layers of knowledge hidden within the quiz. Whether you're a seasoned archaeology aficionado or a curious explorer, let the quiz transport you to the heart of ancient mysteries!
Archaeology Questions and Answers
- 1.
From which of these did Archaeology grow?
- A.
Researching
- B.
Geography
- C.
History
- D.
Antiquarianism
Correct Answer
D. AntiquarianismExplanation
Archaeology grew from antiquarianism. Antiquarianism refers to the study and collection of ancient artifacts, historical documents, and ancient ruins. It was a precursor to modern archaeology, as antiquarians were interested in understanding and preserving the material remains of past civilizations. Over time, this interest evolved into a more systematic and scientific approach, giving rise to the field of archaeology. Archaeology focuses on not only collecting artifacts but also analyzing them to gain insights into the lives and cultures of ancient societies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who is known as the early founder of Archaeology?
- A.
Richardson Pulisic
- B.
Flavio Biondo
- C.
Khamal Janniswiz
- D.
Ruggart Mills
Correct Answer
B. Flavio BiondoExplanation
Flavio Biondo is known as the early founder of Archaeology because he was an Italian humanist and historian who played a significant role in the development of archaeology as a discipline. Biondo's work focused on the systematic study of ancient Rome and he is considered one of the first scholars to approach archaeological research with a scientific methodology. His writings and research laid the foundation for future archaeological studies and contributed greatly to the understanding of ancient civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the most famous work of Flavio Biondo?
- A.
He created a systematic guide of the topography of Jerusalem.
- B.
He created a systematic guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Rome.
- C.
He created a systematic guide to the topography of ancient Egypt.
- D.
He created a general guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Palestine.
Correct Answer
B. He created a systematic guide to the ruins and topograpHy of ancient Rome.Explanation
Flavio Biondo's most famous work was creating a systematic guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Rome. This implies that he extensively studied and documented the ancient ruins and geographical features of Rome, providing valuable insights into the city's history and architecture. His work would have been highly regarded and influential in the field of archaeology and historical preservation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Rosetta Stone was key to deciphering which ancient script?
- A.
Cuneiform
- B.
Hieroglyphics
- C.
Linear
- D.
Sanskrit
Correct Answer
B. HieroglypHicsExplanation
The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799 by French soldiers during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in Egypt, was crucial in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics. This invaluable artifact, made of granodiorite, features the same text inscribed in three different scripts: Greek, Demotic, and Egyptian hieroglyphics. The Greek inscription, which was well-understood by scholars, provided the key to unlocking the meaning of the hieroglyphics. Jean-François Champollion, a French scholar, made significant progress in deciphering the hieroglyphic script in 1822, using the Rosetta Stone as a primary toolRate this question:
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- 5.
Which one of these is one of the first sites to undergo archaeological excavation?
- A.
Caves
- B.
Gethsemane
- C.
Stonehenge
- D.
Mecca
Correct Answer
C. StonehengeExplanation
Stonehenge is one of the first sites to undergo archaeological excavation because it is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each weighing around 25 tons, and was constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC. The excavation of Stonehenge began in the early 20th century and has provided valuable insights into the construction and purpose of this ancient site.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who carried out excavation in Pompeii?
- A.
Antonio Conte
- B.
Nicholas Simpson
- C.
Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre
- D.
James Aubrey
Correct Answer
C. Roque Joaquín de AlcubierreExplanation
Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre, a Spanish engineer, was one of the first to carry out systematic excavations in Pompeii in the mid-18th century. His work led to the discovery of the ancient city's ruins, which have since provided invaluable insights into Roman life and history.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who is the Father of archeological excavation?
- A.
Charles Lyell
- B.
William Cunnington
- C.
James Aubrey
- D.
James Smith
Correct Answer
B. William CunningtonExplanation
William Cunnington is considered the Father of archaeological excavation because he played a significant role in developing the systematic and scientific approach to excavations in the early 19th century. He was known for his meticulous recording of archaeological finds and his innovative methods, which laid the foundation for modern archaeological practices. His work at sites like Stonehenge and Avebury in England helped shape the field of archaeology and set the standards for future excavations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was among those that began to put artifacts into chronological order?
- A.
James Hutton
- B.
James Aubrey
- C.
Charles Lyell
- D.
Christian Jürgensen Thomsen
Correct Answer
D. Christian Jürgensen ThomsenExplanation
Christian Jürgensen Thomsen was among those who began to put artifacts into chronological order. Thomsen was a Danish archaeologist who developed the Three Age System, which divided prehistoric artifacts into three categories based on the materials they were made of: Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. This system allowed archaeologists to organize artifacts based on their age and provided a framework for understanding the development of human civilization. Thomsen's work laid the foundation for modern archaeological methods and techniques.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who is widely regarded as the first scientific archaeologist?
- A.
Augustus Pitt Rivers
- B.
James Hutton
- C.
Charles Lyell
- D.
Jacques Boucher de Perthes
Correct Answer
A. Augustus Pitt RiversExplanation
Augustus Pitt Rivers is widely regarded as the first scientific archaeologist because of his systematic approach to excavation and recording of archaeological sites. He pioneered the use of detailed plans, section drawings, and photography to document his findings. He also emphasized the importance of studying artifacts in their archaeological context, rather than simply collecting them for display. His methods and principles laid the foundation for modern archaeological practices and greatly contributed to the development of the field.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Whose work revealed the ancient existence of an equally advanced Minoan civilization?
- A.
Mortimer Wheeler
- B.
Frank Calvert
- C.
Sir Arthur Evans
- D.
Charles Lyell
Correct Answer
C. Sir Arthur EvansExplanation
Sir Arthur Evans revealed the ancient existence of an equally advanced Minoan civilization. He excavated the site of Knossos on the island of Crete and uncovered a complex palace complex that belonged to the Minoans. Evans's work shed light on the advanced nature of Minoan society, including their sophisticated architecture, writing system, and artwork. His discoveries significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient civilizations and their cultural achievements.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Jun 04, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jul 10, 2019Quiz Created by
Gregorynaomi
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