1.
What's the capital city of Israel?
Correct Answer
D. Jerusalem
Explanation
Jerusalem is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Israel. It is a significant city in the region, with historical and religious importance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Jerusalem is home to important religious sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. It is also the political and administrative center of Israel, housing government institutions and foreign embassies.
2.
What's the population of Israel?
Correct Answer
A. 6,797,000
Explanation
The correct answer is 6,797,000. This is the population of Israel.
3.
What's the official language of Israel?
Correct Answer
A. Hebrew and Arabic
Explanation
The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic. Hebrew is the most widely spoken language in the country and is used for all official purposes. Arabic, on the other hand, has a special status and is used in various official capacities, such as in the judiciary and government communications with the Arab population. This reflects the multicultural and multilingual nature of Israel, where both Hebrew and Arabic are recognized as important languages in the country.
4.
What currency is used in Israel?
Correct Answer
B. Shekels
Explanation
The correct answer is Shekels. Shekels is the currency used in Israel. The dollar is the currency used in the United States, the Euro is used in many European countries, and the franc is used in Switzerland and some other countries. However, in Israel, the official currency is the Shekel.
5.
When was Israel founded?
Correct Answer
A. 1948
Explanation
Israel was founded in 1948. This was the year when the State of Israel was officially established, following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine. The United Nations General Assembly had approved a plan for the partition of Palestine, leading to the creation of two separate states: one Jewish and one Arab. On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, which became known as the State of Israel. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Jewish people and the region.
6.
When was the Zionist movement formed?
Correct Answer
A. In the 1800s
Explanation
The Zionist movement was formed in the 1800s. This movement aimed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, as a response to rising anti-Semitism in Europe. It was founded by Theodor Herzl, who published a book called "The Jewish State" in 1896, which outlined the goals and ideology of the movement. The movement gained significant momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the eventual establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
7.
When did the Jewish people first revolt against the Romans ?
Correct Answer
D. AD 66-70
Explanation
The Jewish people first revolted against the Romans during the years AD 66-70. This revolt, known as the First Jewish-Roman War, was a result of growing tensions between the Jewish population and the Roman Empire. The Jewish people sought to regain their independence and resist Roman rule. The revolt ultimately ended in defeat for the Jewish people, with the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the dispersal of the Jewish population.
8.
Who is considered as the father of the Jewish people?
Correct Answer
A. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is considered as the father of the Jewish people because he is the patriarch of the Israelites and the first person to make a covenant with God. According to the Hebrew Bible, God promised Abraham that he would become the father of a great nation and that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan. This covenant established the foundation for the Jewish people, and Abraham is revered as the ancestor of the Jewish nation.
9.
How many times did the Jewish population revolt against the Romans?
Correct Answer
A. Twice
Explanation
The Jewish population revolted against the Romans twice. This suggests that there were two significant uprisings or rebellions by the Jewish people against Roman rule. The question does not provide any further context or details about these revolts, but it implies that there were two distinct instances in which the Jewish population rose up against Roman oppression or control.
10.
When was the Semite population formed around Israel?
Correct Answer
D. Between 1800 and 1500 BC
Explanation
The Semite population was formed around Israel between 1800 and 1500 BC. This is based on historical and archaeological evidence that suggests the arrival of Semitic-speaking people in the region during this time period. The Semites, including the Hebrews, settled in the area and eventually formed the basis of the Israelite nation.