1.
What is an alphorn?
Correct Answer
A. It's a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood
Explanation
The correct answer is "It's a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood." An alphorn is a traditional musical instrument that originated in the Swiss Alps. It is made of wood and has a long, curved shape resembling a trumpet. It is played by blowing air into the instrument and creating different tones by manipulating the mouthpiece and valves. The alphorn is often used in Alpine folk music and is known for its deep, resonant sound.
2.
Where is the alphorn mainly used?
Correct Answer
A. In Mountain regions
Explanation
The alphorn is mainly used in mountain regions because it is a traditional musical instrument that originated in the Swiss Alps. Its long and curved shape allows for the production of deep and resonant tones that can carry over long distances, making it ideal for communication and music in mountainous areas. Additionally, the natural surroundings of mountains provide a beautiful backdrop for the sound of the alphorn to resonate and be appreciated.
3.
What is the unspunnenfest?
Correct Answer
A. It's a festival held in the town of Interlaken
Explanation
The unspunnenfest is a festival held in the town of Interlaken.
4.
What is the most common form of wood carving?
Correct Answer
C. Chip carving
Explanation
Chip carving is the most common form of wood carving. In chip carving, small chips of wood are removed from the surface to create intricate designs and patterns. This technique is widely used because it allows for precise and detailed work. Arched carving refers to carving in a curved shape, while flat carving is carving on a flat surface. Clip carving is not a recognized form of wood carving.
5.
Where can the Romanesque style of the 12th Century be found?
Correct Answer
C. In the cathedrals of Basel, Sion, Chur, Geneva and Lausanne
Explanation
The Romanesque style of the 12th Century can be found in the cathedrals of Basel, Sion, Chur, Geneva, and Lausanne. This suggests that the Romanesque architectural style was not limited to a specific region or city, but was spread across multiple locations in the country.
6.
Which cathedral is of the Gothic style?
Correct Answer
C. The Cathedral of Zug
Explanation
The Cathedral of Zug is of the Gothic style.
7.
Who is regarded as Switzerland's most impressive and original painter?
Correct Answer
C. Paul Klee
Explanation
Paul Klee is regarded as Switzerland's most impressive and original painter. He was a Swiss-German artist known for his unique style, combining elements of expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee's artworks often featured intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and abstract forms. His innovative approach to painting and his ability to create imaginative and thought-provoking pieces have made him highly influential in the art world. Klee's works continue to be celebrated for their creativity and originality, solidifying his status as Switzerland's most impressive and original painter.
8.
Where was the Dada movement born?
Correct Answer
D. In the Cabaret Voltaire Zurich
Explanation
The Dada movement was born in the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich. The Cabaret Voltaire was a nightclub and meeting place for artists, writers, and intellectuals during World War I. It was here that a group of artists, including Hugo Ball, Tristan Tzara, and Hans Arp, came together to create a new artistic and cultural movement that rejected traditional forms of art and embraced absurdity and irrationality. The Cabaret Voltaire became the epicenter of the Dada movement, hosting performances, exhibitions, and discussions that challenged the conventions of art and society.
9.
Where was Jean Jacques Rousseau born?
Correct Answer
A. In Geneva
Explanation
Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva. This is the correct answer because Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher, writer, and composer, and he was born in Geneva on June 28, 1712. Geneva is a city located in Switzerland, known for its rich history and intellectual culture. Rousseau's birthplace in Geneva played a significant role in shaping his philosophical ideas and political theories.
10.
What is an example of Switzerland's world heritage site?
Correct Answer
A. The Lavaux Vinyards
Explanation
The Lavaux Vineyards is an example of Switzerland's world heritage site. This site is located in the Swiss canton of Vaud and is known for its terraced vineyards that stretch along the shores of Lake Geneva. The vineyards have a long history of wine production and showcase the traditional methods of viticulture in the region. The Lavaux Vineyards are recognized for their cultural significance and unique landscape, making them a notable example of Switzerland's world heritage.