1.
Which of these is not a software design concept?
Correct Answer
D. Design template
Explanation
A design template is not considered a software design concept because it is not a fundamental principle or approach used in the process of designing software. Refinement, modularity, and control hierarchy are all well-established design concepts that focus on improving the structure, organization, and functionality of software systems. Design templates, on the other hand, are pre-designed layouts or patterns that are used for visual design purposes, such as creating consistent user interfaces or document formats. While design templates can be helpful in the overall design process, they are not considered a core concept in software design.
2.
What is the component into which the software architecture is designed called?
Correct Answer
B. Modules
Explanation
The component into which the software architecture is designed is called modules. Modules are self-contained units of software that can be developed and tested independently. They encapsulate a set of related functionalities and can be easily integrated into the overall system. This modular approach allows for better organization, maintainability, and reusability of code.
3.
Which of these refers to the overall structure of the software?
Correct Answer
B. Software architecture
Explanation
Software architecture refers to the overall structure of the software. It involves the high-level design and organization of the software system, including its components, modules, and their interactions. Software architecture determines how different parts of the software system will work together to achieve the desired functionality and performance. It provides a blueprint for the development and maintenance of the software, ensuring that it is scalable, maintainable, and meets the desired quality attributes.
4.
What is the program structure that represents the organization of the software called?
Correct Answer
B. Hierarchy control
Explanation
Hierarchy control refers to the way in which the components of a software program are organized in a hierarchical manner. It involves the arrangement of modules or functions in a hierarchical structure, where higher-level modules control and coordinate the activities of lower-level modules. This organization helps in managing the complexity of the software and allows for better control and understanding of the program's structure.
5.
Which of these is not a fundamental principle of software design?
Correct Answer
D. Control
Explanation
Control is not a fundamental principle of software design. The fundamental principles of software design are Abstraction, Modularisation, and Encapsulation. Control refers to the flow of execution in a program, such as loops and conditional statements, which are important aspects of programming but not considered a fundamental principle of software design.
6.
What is the ability of software to adapt to an increasing number of users called?
Correct Answer
C. Scalability
Explanation
Scalability refers to the ability of software to adapt and handle an increasing number of users. As the number of users grows, the software should be able to handle the increased workload and still perform efficiently. This can involve adding more servers, improving hardware resources, or optimizing the software architecture to accommodate the growing user base. Scalability is crucial for software that expects to attract a large number of users or experiences sudden bursts of traffic.
7.
What is the template describing the solution to a software problem called?
Correct Answer
A. Software pattern
Explanation
A software pattern is a template describing the solution to a software problem. It is a reusable solution that can be applied to different software design and development situations. Software patterns provide a way to standardize and streamline the process of solving common problems in software development. They help in improving the efficiency, maintainability, and reusability of software systems.
8.
What is the ability of software to withstand hostile acts act called?
Correct Answer
A. Security
Explanation
Security refers to the ability of software to withstand hostile acts. It involves protecting the software from unauthorized access, manipulation, and destruction. This can be achieved through various measures such as encryption, authentication, access control, and regular security audits. By ensuring the security of software, organizations can safeguard their data, systems, and networks from potential threats and vulnerabilities.
9.
What is the ability of software to recover from component failure called?
Correct Answer
B. Fault-tolerance
Explanation
Fault-tolerance refers to the ability of software to recover from component failure. This means that even if a certain component of the software fails, the software is designed to continue functioning without any major disruption or loss of data. Fault-tolerant systems are built with redundancy and backup mechanisms to ensure that failures in one component do not affect the overall performance and reliability of the software.
10.
Which of these modeling languages is an example of Process Modeling Language?
Correct Answer
B. Business Process Modeling Notation
Explanation
Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is an example of a Process Modeling Language. BPMN is a graphical representation of business processes that allows organizations to visualize, analyze, and improve their processes. It provides a standardized way to model and communicate business processes, making it easier for stakeholders to understand and collaborate on process improvements. BPMN uses a set of symbols and notation to represent different elements of a process, such as tasks, gateways, events, and flows, making it a widely used language for process modeling.