1.
UV damage in childhood increases the risk to which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Skin Cancer
Explanation
Exposure to UV damage in childhood increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. UV radiation from the sun can cause damage to the DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations that can result in the development of cancerous cells. This is why it is important to protect children from excessive sun exposure and to encourage the use of sunscreen, protective clothing, and hats to minimize the risk of skin cancer.
2.
Which of the following is appropriate?
Correct Answer
A. Applying new sunscreen on children in a small patch first
Explanation
Applying new sunscreen on children in a small patch first is the appropriate option because it allows for testing the sunscreen on a small area before applying it all over the body. This helps to ensure that the sunscreen does not cause any adverse reactions or allergies on the child's skin. It is a precautionary measure that can help protect the child from potential harm or discomfort.
3.
Which of the following isn't appropriate?
Correct Answer
C. Applying chemical sunscreens on babies under 6 months
Explanation
Applying chemical sunscreens on babies under 6 months is not appropriate because their skin is extremely delicate and sensitive at this age. Chemical sunscreens contain ingredients that may be too harsh for a baby's skin and could potentially cause irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to use physical sunscreens, such as those with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, on babies under 6 months as they provide a physical barrier to protect their skin from the sun.
4.
What should be done in the case of mass sunscreen applying?
Correct Answer
A. Wash hands before & after the task
Explanation
In the case of mass sunscreen applying, it is important to wash hands before and after the task. This is necessary to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs or contaminants. By washing hands before the task, any dirt or bacteria on the hands can be removed, reducing the risk of transferring them to the sunscreen or to the individuals being applied to. Similarly, washing hands after the task helps to remove any residue or remaining sunscreen, maintaining hygiene standards.
5.
How often should sunscreen be applied during extended time outdoors?
Correct Answer
B. Once in every 2 hours
Explanation
Sunscreen should be applied once every 2 hours during extended time outdoors because the protective effects of sunscreen diminish over time due to sweat, water, and rubbing. Reapplying every 2 hours ensures that the skin is continuously protected from harmful UV rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage. Applying sunscreen more frequently, such as once per hour or twice in an hour, may not provide any additional benefits and could be wasteful or unnecessary.
6.
Which is the following is best?
Correct Answer
C. Try a clip on sunscreen that can hang from the child's bag as visual reminder
Explanation
The best option among the given choices is to try a clip on sunscreen that can hang from the child's bag as a visual reminder. This option ensures that the children have easy access to the sunscreen and serves as a constant reminder for them to apply it. It is a practical solution that promotes sun protection and reduces the risk of sunburn.
7.
What is the purpose of popping sunscreen in the cooler section of the lunchbox?
Correct Answer
C. So it will be cold when applying
Explanation
Popping sunscreen in the cooler section of the lunchbox serves the purpose of making it cold when applying. This can be beneficial as cold sunscreen provides a soothing and refreshing sensation when applied onto the skin. Additionally, cold sunscreen may help to cool down the skin and provide relief from any heat or sunburn.
8.
Is it necessary to use a different tissue for each child?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, it is
Explanation
Yes, it is necessary to use a different tissue for each child. This practice is crucial to prevent the spread of germs and infections. Using a different tissue for each child minimizes the risk of transmitting viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that can cause illness. Even if a child does not have visible symptoms, they can still be carriers of infectious agents. Ensuring that each child has their own tissue helps maintain a higher standard of hygiene and contributes to a healthier environment for everyone. Always prioritize cleanliness and safety, especially in settings like schools, daycares, and homes with multiple children.
9.
If a child has eczema or an open skin wound, which is most appropriate?
Correct Answer
C. Applying sunscreen on the child last
Explanation
Applying sunscreen on the child last is the most appropriate option because if a child has eczema or an open skin wound, it is important to treat the condition first before applying any sunscreen. Applying sunscreen on affected areas can potentially irritate the skin further and worsen the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize treating the eczema or open wound before applying sunscreen to ensure the child's skin is properly cared for and protected.
10.
Which of the following isn't advisable?
Correct Answer
D. Baseball caps
Explanation
Baseball caps are not advisable because they provide minimal protection from the sun. Unlike bucket hats, wide-brimmed hats, and legionnaire hats, baseball caps only cover the top of the head, leaving the face, neck, and ears exposed to harmful UV rays. It is important to wear hats that offer adequate sun protection to prevent sunburn and reduce the risk of skin damage and skin cancer.