1.
Which of the following isn't caused by UV radiations?
Correct Answer
C. Eczema
Explanation
UV radiation is known to cause various harmful effects on the skin and eyes, including premature aging and skin cancer. However, eczema is not caused by UV radiation. Eczema is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the skin, often caused by allergies or genetic factors. While UV radiation can worsen eczema symptoms in some individuals, it is not the primary cause of the condition.
2.
When is sun protection recommended?
Correct Answer
C. When UV levels reach 3 or higher
Explanation
Sun protection is recommended when UV levels reach 3 or higher. This is because UV rays from the sun are strongest during this time, increasing the risk of sunburn and skin damage. It is important to protect the skin by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during these high UV level periods to reduce the risk of sunburn and potential long-term damage such as skin cancer.
3.
When is sun protection not needed?
Correct Answer
D. From May to mid-August
Explanation
Sun protection is not needed from May to mid-August because during this period, the sun's rays are less intense and the risk of sunburn and skin damage is lower. This is because the Earth's tilt causes the sun to be at a higher angle in the sky, resulting in the rays being spread out over a larger area and therefore being less concentrated. However, it is important to note that even during this time, it is still advisable to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, especially during peak hours of sun exposure.
4.
Which of the following is false?
Correct Answer
C. A singlet is capable of keeping out UV rays
Explanation
The statement "A singlet is capable of keeping out UV rays" is false. A singlet is a sleeveless garment that exposes a large portion of the skin, making it ineffective in protecting against UV rays. UV rays can penetrate through clothing, especially if it is thin or has a loose weave. Therefore, it is important to wear tightly woven, long-sleeved clothing, along with a hat, to provide adequate protection against UV rays.
5.
Which of the following isn't to be considered when choosing sun protective clothing's?
Correct Answer
D. Size
Explanation
When choosing sun protective clothing, size is not a factor to be considered. The size of the clothing does not affect its ability to protect against the sun's harmful rays. Instead, factors such as fabric structure, layering, and moisture content are important considerations. Fabric structure determines the tightness of the weave and the level of UV protection it provides. Layering allows for better coverage and protection. Moisture content affects the clothing's ability to block UV rays. Therefore, size is not relevant in the selection of sun protective clothing.
6.
Which of the following is accurate?
Correct Answer
A. A bucket hat's angled brim should be at least 6cm
Explanation
A bucket hat's angled brim should be at least 6cm in order to provide sufficient protection against UV rays.
7.
Which of the following is true?
Correct Answer
D. The wide brimmed hat to be used should have a brim that's at least 7.5cm
8.
Which of the following is most accurate?
Correct Answer
C. Trees with dense foilage with a dark, even shade patch are the best
9.
Which of the following offers the most protection in a car?
Correct Answer
A. Front windscreen
Explanation
The front windscreen offers the most protection in a car because it acts as a barrier between the occupants and any external elements. It is designed to withstand impact and prevent objects from entering the vehicle, protecting the passengers from debris, wind, rain, and other hazards. The side and back windows, although also providing some protection, are typically made of tempered glass which is more prone to shattering upon impact. The umbrella, on the other hand, does not offer any protection inside a car.
10.
Which of the following is essential against UV rays?
Correct Answer
C. Vitamin D
Explanation
Vitamin D is essential against UV rays because it helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for maintaining strong and healthy bones. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it produces vitamin D. This vitamin acts as a protective barrier against UV radiation by promoting the production of melanin, a pigment that helps absorb and disperse UV rays. Therefore, adequate levels of vitamin D in the body can help protect against the harmful effects of UV radiation.