1.
What is the Superior venae Cavae?
Correct Answer
B. It's the Superior of two venae cavae
Explanation
The Superior venae cavae refers to one of the two major veins that carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. It is located in the upper part of the body and is responsible for returning blood from the head, neck, upper limbs, and upper chest to the right atrium of the heart. The other major vein is called the Inferior vena cava, which carries blood from the lower part of the body.
2.
What is CVA?
Correct Answer
C. Central Venous Access
Explanation
CVA stands for Central Venous Access. This refers to a procedure in which a catheter is inserted into a large vein, usually in the neck, chest, or groin, to allow for the administration of medication, fluids, or blood products directly into the bloodstream. It is commonly used in critically ill patients who require frequent or long-term intravenous access.
3.
How many diameter is the Superior Vena Cava?
Correct Answer
B. 24mm
Explanation
The correct answer is 24mm. The Superior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body back to the heart. It has a diameter of 24mm, which allows for efficient blood flow and transport. A larger diameter would result in slower blood flow, while a smaller diameter would impede blood flow. Therefore, a diameter of 24mm is optimal for the function of the Superior Vena Cava.
4.
What is another name for the Superior Vena Cava?
Correct Answer
B. The Cava
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Cava" because the Superior Vena Cava is commonly referred to as "The Cava." It is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart.
5.
How is the Superior Cava formed?
Correct Answer
B. Two BrachiocepHalic veins
Explanation
The Superior Cava is formed by two Brachiocephalic veins. These veins are responsible for draining blood from the upper body, including the head, neck, and upper limbs, and then merging together to form the Superior Cava. This major vein then carries the deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium of the heart.
6.
No valve divides the Vena Cava.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "No valve divides the Vena Cava" is true. The Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. Unlike other veins in the body, the Vena Cava does not have valves. Valves are present in veins to prevent the backflow of blood and ensure that it flows in one direction. However, in the case of the Vena Cava, it does not require valves as the blood flow is facilitated by the pumping action of the heart.
7.
What is Superior Vena Cava obstruction?
Correct Answer
B. The obstruction of the Cava
Explanation
Superior Vena Cava obstruction refers to the blockage or obstruction of the superior vena cava, which is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body back to the heart. This obstruction can be caused by various factors such as tumors, blood clots, or inflammation. It can lead to symptoms like swelling of the face, neck, and arms, difficulty breathing, and coughing. Therefore, the correct answer is "The obstruction of the Cava".
8.
What is also known as the obstruction of the Vena Cava?
Correct Answer
B. Cancer
Explanation
Cancer is also known as the obstruction of the Vena Cava. This is because cancerous tumors can grow and block the Vena Cava, which is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body back to the heart. When the Vena Cava is obstructed, it can lead to serious complications such as swelling, pain, and blood clot formation. Therefore, cancer is the correct answer in this case.
9.
What kind of cancer?
Correct Answer
A. Lungs
Explanation
The correct answer is lungs because lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs. It is usually caused by smoking or exposure to certain chemicals and can cause symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and can be diagnosed through imaging tests and biopsies. Treatment options for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
10.
How can Superior Vena Cava obstruction be treated?
Correct Answer
A. Chemotherapy
Explanation
Chemotherapy is a treatment option for Superior Vena Cava (SVC) obstruction. SVC obstruction occurs when the superior vena cava, a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart, becomes blocked. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells, which can be a cause of SVC obstruction. By targeting and reducing the size of the cancerous tumor causing the obstruction, chemotherapy can help alleviate the symptoms and restore proper blood flow through the superior vena cava.