1.
How many presidents have ruled the USA?
Correct Answer
D. 45
Explanation
There have been a total of 45 presidents who have ruled the USA.
2.
How many main religion exist in China?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
China is a country with a diverse religious landscape. The three main religions in China are Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Buddhism was introduced to China in the 1st century and has a significant following. Taoism is an indigenous Chinese religion that focuses on living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental force of the universe. Confucianism, although more of a philosophy than a religion, has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and ethics. These three religions have coexisted in China for centuries and continue to play important roles in the country's spiritual and cultural life.
3.
Who were the greatest old time enemy of the Chinese?
Correct Answer
C. Mongols
Explanation
The Mongols were the greatest old time enemy of the Chinese. The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, launched multiple invasions into China during the 13th century. These invasions resulted in significant devastation and loss of life for the Chinese people. The Mongols successfully conquered and ruled over China for several decades, establishing the Yuan Dynasty. The conflicts between the Mongols and the Chinese left a lasting impact on both cultures and shaped the history of East Asia.
4.
What is the third longest river in the world?
Correct Answer
C. Yangzte
Explanation
The Yangzte River is the third longest river in the world. It flows through China and has a total length of about 6,300 kilometers. It is an important waterway for transportation and supports a large population along its banks. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, followed by the Amazon River. The Benue and Niger rivers are also significant rivers in Africa, but they are not as long as the Yangzte. Therefore, the correct answer is Yangzte.
5.
Who defeated the Austro-hungarian empire in the battle of Vittorio Veneto?
Correct Answer
A. Italy
Explanation
In the battle of Vittorio Veneto, Italy defeated the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The battle took place towards the end of World War I, from October 24 to November 3, 1918. The Italian army, led by General Armando Diaz, launched a successful offensive against the Austro-Hungarian forces, resulting in their defeat. This victory played a significant role in the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and ultimately led to the end of the war.
6.
How old was Emperor Meiji when he was declared Emperor?
Correct Answer
C. 14
Explanation
Emperor Meiji was declared Emperor at the age of 14. This indicates that he ascended to the throne and took on the responsibilities of ruling at a relatively young age. This early accession may have posed challenges for him as he navigated the complexities of leading a nation at such a tender age. It also suggests that Emperor Meiji's reign was a significant period in Japanese history, as it spanned from his youth until his death in 1912, during which Japan underwent modernization and transformation.
7.
What was the current capital of Japan formerly known as?
Correct Answer
A. Edo city
Explanation
Edo city was the former name of the current capital of Japan. The city was renamed Tokyo in 1868 when the Meiji Restoration took place and the imperial government moved from Kyoto to Edo. Edo city served as the political and cultural center of Japan for centuries before it became Tokyo.
8.
When did the space race between US and USSR begin?
Correct Answer
C. August 2, 1955
9.
How many people were estimatedly killed at Auschwitz extermination site during the Holocaust?
Correct Answer
D. 1.1million people
Explanation
During the Holocaust, approximately 1.1 million people were estimatedly killed at the Auschwitz extermination site. This number represents the horrifying scale of the atrocities committed during this dark period in history. Auschwitz was one of the largest concentration and extermination camps, where millions of innocent lives were systematically exterminated by the Nazis. The answer choice of 1.1 million people reflects the estimated death toll at this particular site, highlighting the magnitude of the Holocaust's human loss and the immense suffering endured by its victims.
10.
Who were the major targets of the Nazis during the Holocaust?
Correct Answer
C. Jews
Explanation
During the Holocaust, the Nazis primarily targeted Jews. They considered them as a threat to the Aryan race and sought to eliminate them in their pursuit of racial purity. The Nazis implemented a systematic and organized genocide, leading to the death of approximately six million Jews. This included mass shootings, forced labor, starvation, and ultimately the establishment of extermination camps where millions were systematically murdered in gas chambers. The persecution of Jews during the Holocaust remains one of the darkest chapters in human history.