1.
What are some of the symptoms of this condition?
Correct Answer
C. Loss of weight and earthy complexion.
Explanation
Loss of weight and earthy complexion are symptoms of this condition. Weight loss can be caused by a decrease in appetite, which is a common symptom of many medical conditions. Earthy complexion refers to a pale or dull skin tone, which can be a sign of poor health or an underlying medical issue. These symptoms together may indicate a possible illness or condition that is affecting the individual's overall well-being.
2.
What tests are needed to detect this condition?
Correct Answer
B. Blood CP and liver function tests.
Explanation
The correct answer is Blood CP and liver function tests. These tests are necessary to detect the condition because they can provide important information about the overall health of the patient, including any abnormalities in blood cell count and liver function. Optic evaluation and sleeping evaluation may be relevant for other conditions, but they are not specifically needed to detect this particular condition. Self-awareness test does not provide any information about the physical health of the patient.
3.
What are the signs of this condition?
Correct Answer
C. Pallor and basal lung signs
Explanation
Pallor refers to paleness of the skin, which can be a sign of reduced blood flow or oxygenation. Basal lung signs may indicate a condition affecting the lungs, such as a respiratory infection or inflammation. Therefore, the presence of pallor and basal lung signs could suggest a respiratory condition that is causing reduced oxygenation and blood flow, leading to paleness of the skin and lung-related symptoms.
4.
What is ipecac?
Correct Answer
B. It's a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant and a rapid-acting emetic.
Explanation
Ipecac is a drug that was once widely used as an expectorant and a rapid-acting emetic. An expectorant helps to loosen mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up. Ipecac was also used as an emetic, which means it induced vomiting. However, it is important to note that ipecac is no longer recommended for routine use as an expectorant or emetic due to potential side effects and the availability of safer alternatives.
5.
What's the other term for amoetic dysentery?
Correct Answer
D. Amoebiasis
Explanation
Amoebiasis is the correct answer because it is the medical term used to describe amoebic dysentery, which is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. This parasite infects the intestines and can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. Amoebiasis is a more specific and accurate term compared to the other options provided.
6.
What is Emetine?
Correct Answer
C. It is a drug used as both an antiproteezoal and to induce vomiting.
Explanation
Emetine is a drug that is used to treat parasitic infections caused by protozoa. It is specifically classified as an antiprotozoal drug and is effective against certain parasites like amoebae. Additionally, emetine is also used to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning or overdose. Therefore, it is primarily used as an antiproteezoal agent and as an emetic to induce vomiting.
7.
What is dehydroemetine?
Correct Answer
D. It is a synthetically produced antiprotozoal agent.
Explanation
Dehydroemetine is a synthetic antiprotozoal agent. This means that it is artificially created and used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms. It is not naturally produced and does not have antibacterial properties.
8.
What's a Cinchona?
Correct Answer
A. It's a genus of flowering plants containing at least 23 species of trees shubs.
9.
What is quinine?
Correct Answer
A. It's a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
Explanation
Quinine is a medication commonly used to treat malaria and babesiosis. Malaria is a tropical disease caused by parasites that are transmitted through mosquito bites, while babesiosis is a tick-borne illness. Quinine works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the parasites, ultimately helping to alleviate the symptoms and cure the infections. It is important to note that quinine is not effective for treating other conditions such as hair-loss, headaches, or drowsiness.
10.
What is chloroquine?
Correct Answer
C. It is a medication used to prevent and treat malaria
Explanation
Chloroquine is a medication commonly used to prevent and treat malaria. Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasites. Chloroquine works by killing the parasites in the red blood cells and preventing their growth. It is often used in areas where malaria is prevalent or for individuals traveling to such areas to prevent infection. Additionally, chloroquine can also be used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.