1.
How do you call a visual illusion which is distorting a real external stimulus?
Correct Answer
B. A pathological visual illusion
Explanation
A pathological visual illusion refers to a visual illusion that distorts a real external stimulus. This term is used to describe illusions that occur due to a pathological condition or abnormality in the visual system, such as a neurological disorder or eye disease. Unlike an imaginary illusion, which is not based on a real stimulus, a pathological visual illusion is rooted in an actual external stimulus but is perceived inaccurately due to a physiological or neurological issue.
2.
What type of illusion arises by interaction with assumptions about the world?
Correct Answer
A. Cognitive illusions
Explanation
Cognitive illusions arise when our assumptions about the world influence our perception and interpretation of sensory information. These illusions occur due to the way our brains process and organize information, often leading us to perceive things differently from reality. Our preconceived notions, biases, and expectations can all contribute to cognitive illusions, causing us to misinterpret or distort the information we receive. This type of illusion highlights the complex relationship between our perception and our cognitive processes.
3.
What do you call the type of illusion where you can see parallel horizontal lines appear sloppy?
Correct Answer
B. Cafe wall illusion.
Explanation
The cafe wall illusion refers to the type of illusion where parallel horizontal lines appear to be sloping or tilted. This phenomenon is named after the illusion that can be observed on the walls of some cafes, where the tiles or bricks are arranged in a way that creates the illusion of sloping lines. The term "cafe wall illusion" is commonly used to describe this specific type of visual distortion.
4.
What do you call a vision that will occur one-tenth of a second into the future?
Correct Answer
D. A futuristic perception
Explanation
A futuristic perception refers to a vision that will occur one-tenth of a second into the future. This term implies that the perception is ahead of the present moment, suggesting a sense of anticipation or foresight. It conveys the idea of perceiving something that is about to happen shortly, indicating a level of predictive ability or awareness.
5.
Which type of illusion is characterized by contrasting colors creating the illusion of motion?
Correct Answer
C. Motion illusion
Explanation
Motion illusion is the correct answer because it refers to the type of illusion that is characterized by contrasting colors creating the illusion of motion. This illusion tricks the brain into perceiving movement where there is none, often resulting in the perception of objects moving or vibrating. The term "motion illusion" accurately describes this phenomenon, making it the correct answer.
6.
Which type of illusion is based on an ancient Roman geometric mosaic?
Correct Answer
A. The necker-cube-like optical illusion
Explanation
The necker-cube-like optical illusion is based on an ancient Roman geometric mosaic. This illusion involves a two-dimensional image that can be perceived in two different ways, causing the viewer to see it as flipping back and forth between two different three-dimensional interpretations. The reference to the ancient Roman geometric mosaic suggests that this type of illusion has historical roots and has been observed and studied for a long time.
7.
Which type of illusion uses colors to trick the eye?
Correct Answer
D. The watercolor illusion.
Explanation
The watercolor illusion uses colors to trick the eye. This type of illusion typically involves blending or mixing different colors in a way that creates an optical effect or distortion. The colors may appear to bleed into each other, creating a sense of movement or fluidity. This illusion can be created through various techniques, such as using watercolor paints or digital manipulation.
8.
Which illusion tricks the eye into believing that two objects of the same size are different?
Correct Answer
C. Ebbinghaus illusion
Explanation
The Ebbinghaus illusion tricks the eye into believing that two objects of the same size are different. This illusion occurs when a central object is surrounded by smaller objects, making the central object appear larger than it actually is. This is because our perception of size is influenced by the context in which an object is presented. In the Ebbinghaus illusion, the surrounding smaller objects create a contrast that makes the central object appear larger.
9.
Which illusion presents a distortion of the image?
Correct Answer
B. The motion aftereffect.
Explanation
The motion aftereffect is an illusion that occurs when you stare at a moving stimulus for an extended period of time and then look at a stationary scene. This creates a perception of motion in the opposite direction of the original stimulus. This illusion presents a distortion of the image because it alters our perception of motion, causing us to see movement where there is none.
10.
Which illusion uses a diagonal checker to trick the eye?
Correct Answer
A. The checker
Explanation
The illusion that uses a diagonal checker to trick the eye is known as the checkerboard illusion. This illusion occurs when two squares of the same color are placed on a checkerboard pattern, but due to the surrounding contrasting colors, one square appears darker than the other. This creates the illusion that the squares are different shades when in reality they are the same.