1.
What caused the Alberta floods of 2013?
Correct Answer
A. Heavy Rainfall
Explanation
The Alberta floods of 2013 were caused by heavy rainfall. The region experienced an unusually high amount of rainfall over a short period of time, leading to significant flooding. This excessive rainfall overwhelmed the rivers and water systems, causing them to overflow and inundate communities. The heavy rainfall also saturated the ground, making it unable to absorb any more water, further exacerbating the flooding. The combination of heavy rainfall and inadequate infrastructure to handle such amounts of water resulted in the devastating floods.
2.
Why wasn't the Athabasca River and the rivers north of it considered to be part of the Hudson Bay Company?
Correct Answer
C. The rivers drained in the Arctic Ocean
Explanation
The reason why the Athabasca River and the rivers north of it were not considered part of the Hudson Bay Company is because these rivers drained into the Arctic Ocean. The Hudson Bay Company's focus was primarily on the rivers that drained into Hudson Bay itself, so they did not have any control or interest in the rivers that flowed into the Arctic Ocean.
3.
What was the name of the fur-trading company that went head-to-head with the Hudson Bay Company after being founded in 1779?
Correct Answer
D. North West Company
Explanation
The correct answer is North West Company. The North West Company was a fur-trading company that was founded in 1779 and competed with the Hudson Bay Company. It operated in the western interior of North America, primarily in the areas of present-day Canada and the United States. The North West Company played a significant role in the fur trade industry and was a major competitor to the Hudson Bay Company during the 18th and 19th centuries.
4.
The southernmost part of Alberta was sold to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the southernmost part of Alberta, which includes the area known as the Milk River Valley, was indeed sold to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France in 1803, in which the US acquired a vast territory that stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. This territory included parts of present-day Alberta, which were later returned to British control in the Treaty of 1818.
5.
Who built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in 1778?
Correct Answer
C. Peter Pond
Explanation
Peter Pond built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in 1778.
6.
Who was the first premier of Alberta?
Correct Answer
C. Alexander Cameron Rutherford
Explanation
Alexander Cameron Rutherford was the first premier of Alberta. He served as the premier from 1905 to 1910. Rutherford was a prominent lawyer and politician who played a key role in the establishment of the province of Alberta. He was a member of the Liberal Party and advocated for progressive policies such as education reform and women's suffrage. Rutherford's leadership laid the foundation for the development and growth of Alberta as a province.
7.
Who was responsible for policing Alberta upon its establishment?
Correct Answer
B. Royal Northwest Mounted Police
Explanation
Upon its establishment, the Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) was responsible for policing Alberta. The RNWMP was created in 1873 and played a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the Canadian territories, including Alberta. They were tasked with enforcing the law, preventing crime, and ensuring the safety of the residents. The RNWMP later evolved into the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), which continues to serve as the federal and provincial police force in Alberta and other provinces in Canada.
8.
How many people were forced to evacuate due to the wildfires of 2016?
Correct Answer
C. 80,000
Explanation
In 2016, approximately 80,000 people were forced to evacuate due to the wildfires. This suggests that the scale of the wildfires was significant enough to require a large number of people to leave their homes for safety reasons.
9.
When was the province of Alberta founded?
Correct Answer
A. 1905
Explanation
Alberta was founded in 1905. This is the correct answer as it is the only option that matches the founding year of the province.
10.
Which British monarch's daughter was Alberta named after by her husband, John Campbell?
Correct Answer
A. Queen Victoria
Explanation
Alberta was named after Queen Victoria by her husband, John Campbell. This suggests that Queen Victoria was a significant and influential figure during that time, and her name held a certain level of prestige and admiration. It also implies that John Campbell had a deep respect and admiration for Queen Victoria, and wanted to honor her by naming his daughter after her.