1.
Which United States state has the largest population of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade?
Correct Answer
C. New York
Explanation
New York is the correct answer because Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is held annually in New York City. The parade has been a tradition in New York since 1924 and attracts millions of spectators. Therefore, it can be inferred that New York has the largest population of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade attendees compared to other states.
2.
Who proclaimed that the National Thanksgiving Day should be held in November?
Correct Answer
B. Abraham Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln proclaimed that the National Thanksgiving Day should be held in November. During his presidency, Lincoln issued a proclamation in 1863, establishing Thanksgiving as a national holiday to be celebrated on the last Thursday of November. This proclamation was made during the Civil War and was intended to promote unity and gratitude amidst the ongoing conflict. Lincoln's proclamation set the precedent for Thanksgiving to be celebrated annually in November, and it has been observed on the fourth Thursday of the month since 1941.
3.
Which year did the Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez invite members of the local Timucua to St. Augustine, Florida?
Correct Answer
A. 1565
Explanation
In 1565, the Spanish explorer Pedro Menéndez invited members of the local Timucua tribe to St. Augustine, Florida. This event is significant because it marked the establishment of the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. St. Augustine became an important Spanish outpost and played a crucial role in the colonization and exploration of the Americas.
4.
How many British settlers reached a site known as the Berkeley Hundred?
Correct Answer
B. 38
Explanation
38 British settlers reached a site known as the Berkeley Hundred.
5.
The traditional thanksgiving foods include:
Correct Answer
A. Pumpkin pie
Explanation
Traditional Thanksgiving foods do not include mashed tomato, pizza, strawberry, or hotdog. Instead, they typically include turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie.
6.
Which century did the United States president pardon one or two Thanksgiving turkeys from being killed?
Correct Answer
D. 20th Century
Explanation
In the 20th century, the tradition of the United States president pardoning one or two Thanksgiving turkeys from being killed began. This tradition has continued to this day, with the president sparing the lives of turkeys as a symbolic gesture of gratitude and compassion during the Thanksgiving holiday.
7.
Which year did the Plymouth Colonists and Wampanoag Indians share an autumn harvest feast?
Correct Answer
A. 1621
Explanation
In 1621, the Plymouth Colonists and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast. This event is now commonly known as the first Thanksgiving. It was a celebration of the successful harvest and a way for the colonists and the Native Americans to come together and give thanks for the blessings of the year. The feast lasted for three days and included a variety of foods such as turkey, venison, fish, and corn. This event marked an important moment of cooperation and goodwill between the colonists and the Wampanoag tribe.
8.
How many passengers did the Mayflower carry when it left Plymouth, England?
Correct Answer
D. 102
Explanation
The Mayflower carried 102 passengers when it left Plymouth, England.
9.
In November 1621, which of the governors organized a celebratory feast...
Correct Answer
A. Governor William Bradford
Explanation
Governor William Bradford organized a celebratory feast in November 1621. This event is now famously known as the first Thanksgiving. Governor Bradford was the governor of Plymouth Colony and played a significant role in the establishment and survival of the colony. He is often credited with fostering good relations with the Native Americans, particularly the Wampanoag tribe, which led to the Thanksgiving feast.
10.
What was the name of the Pilgrim Chronicler?
Correct Answer
C. Edward Winslow
Explanation
Edward Winslow was the name of the Pilgrim Chronicler. He was an English Pilgrim who traveled on the Mayflower and settled in Plymouth Colony. Winslow played a significant role in documenting the early history of the Plymouth Colony and its interactions with the Native American tribes. His writings, particularly his book "Good News from New England," provide valuable insights into the experiences and challenges faced by the Pilgrims in the New World.