1.
How many are the main types of software that run on computers?
Correct Answer
B. Three
Explanation
The correct answer is "Three" because there are three main types of software that run on computers: system software, application software, and programming software. System software includes the operating system and utility programs that manage the computer's hardware and provide a platform for other software to run. Application software refers to programs designed for specific tasks, such as word processing, spreadsheet management, or graphic design. Programming software is used by developers to create and modify software applications.
2.
What kind of software is a computer word processor?
Correct Answer
A. Application softwareÂ
Explanation
A computer word processor is a type of application software. Application software refers to programs that are designed to perform specific tasks or applications for the user, such as word processing, spreadsheet creation, or graphic design. In this case, a computer word processor is a software program specifically designed for creating, editing, and formatting text documents. It is not an interface, middleware, or system software, as those terms refer to different types of software that serve different purposes.
3.
What kind of software is the operating system of a computer?
Correct Answer
C. System softwareÂ
Explanation
The operating system of a computer is a type of software that manages and controls the computer's hardware and software resources. It provides a platform for other software applications to run on and acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer's hardware. Therefore, the correct answer is system software.
4.
Which of these control and co-ordinates distributed systems?
Correct Answer
A. Middleware
Explanation
Middleware is the correct answer because it is a type of software that connects different software applications and enables communication and data exchange between them in a distributed system. It acts as a bridge between the application software and the underlying hardware and system software, providing a layer of abstraction and facilitating interoperability and coordination among different components of the system.
5.
When was the first portable computer introduced?
Correct Answer
A. 1975
Explanation
The first portable computer was introduced in 1975. This means that it was the earliest instance of a computer that could be easily transported and used outside of a fixed location.
6.
When was Osborne 1 invented?
Correct Answer
A. 1981Â
Explanation
The Osborne 1 was invented in 1981.
7.
When was Kaypro released?
Correct Answer
D. 1982Â
Explanation
Kaypro was released in 1982.
8.
When was MacIntosh portable released?
Correct Answer
A. 1989
Explanation
The MacIntosh portable was released in 1989.
9.
Which of these is often regarded as the brain of the computer?
Correct Answer
D. The central processing unitÂ
Explanation
The central processing unit (CPU) is often regarded as the brain of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the component that carries out the majority of the computer's processing and controls the flow of data between other hardware components. The CPU is essential for running programs and managing the overall operation of the computer system. It is considered the most important component in terms of performance and functionality.
10.
Which of these parts of a computer is the visual display unit?
Correct Answer
C. Monitor
Explanation
The visual display unit of a computer is the monitor. It is the part of the computer that displays visual information such as images, videos, and text. The monitor allows users to interact with the computer by providing a visual interface. Unlike a scanner, printer, or flash drive, which are input or output devices, the monitor is specifically designed for displaying visual content.