1.
What is the theory of evolution about?
Correct Answer
D. Man's development
Explanation
The theory of evolution is about the development and change of species over time, including the development of human beings. It explains how different organisms have evolved and adapted to their environments through natural selection and other mechanisms. This theory does not focus on the origin of science, the influence of God, or the origin of God, but rather on the process of how species, including humans, have developed and changed over time.
2.
Who was the foundational contributor to the theory of evolution?
Correct Answer
A. Charles Darwin
Explanation
Charles Darwin is considered the foundational contributor to the theory of evolution. He developed the theory of natural selection, which explains how species evolve and adapt over time. Darwin's groundbreaking work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, presented evidence for evolution and challenged the prevailing belief in creationism. His research and observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle led him to formulate the theory that all species share a common ancestry and that natural selection is the driving force behind the diversity of life on Earth. Darwin's contributions revolutionized the field of biology and laid the foundation for modern evolutionary theory.
3.
What book did Charles Lyell first make a contribution on evolution?
Correct Answer
C. Principles of Geology
Explanation
Charles Lyell first made a contribution on evolution in his book "Principles of Geology". This book, published in 1830, presented evidence for the gradual geological changes that shaped the Earth's surface over long periods of time. It challenged the prevailing belief in catastrophism and instead proposed uniformitarianism, the idea that the same geological processes observed today have been operating throughout the Earth's history. While Lyell did not directly address the topic of biological evolution in this book, his ideas laid the foundation for understanding the deep time necessary for evolution to occur.
4.
What did Lyell attribute the making of the earth to?
Correct Answer
A. A gradual process
Explanation
Lyell attributed the making of the earth to a gradual process. This means that he believed the earth was formed over a long period of time through slow and continuous changes, rather than through sudden or supernatural events. This idea is known as uniformitarianism, which suggests that the same natural processes that occur today have been occurring throughout the history of the earth.
5.
What did Lyell attribute the evolution of the earth to among these?
Correct Answer
A. Natural Laws
Explanation
Lyell attributed the evolution of the earth to natural laws. This implies that he believed that the changes and transformations that occurred on the earth were a result of natural processes and phenomena, rather than being influenced by supernatural or magical forces. Lyell's perspective aligned with the principles of uniformitarianism, which states that the same natural laws and processes that operate today have been at work throughout the history of the earth.
6.
What proposal did Charles Lyell make to the theory of evolution?
Correct Answer
D. Uniformitarianism
Explanation
Charles Lyell proposed the concept of uniformitarianism to the theory of evolution. Uniformitarianism suggests that the geological processes that have shaped the Earth's surface in the past are the same processes that are still occurring today. This idea challenged the prevailing belief in catastrophism, which suggested that major geological events were caused by sudden and catastrophic events. Lyell's proposal of uniformitarianism provided a more gradual and continuous explanation for the Earth's geological history, which supported the idea of evolution by natural selection.
7.
What did Charles claim of the forces moulding the planet today?
Correct Answer
C. A continuous operation
Explanation
Charles claimed that the forces moulding the planet today are a continuous operation.
8.
What did Charles Lyell claim of the earth crust?
Correct Answer
A. It is shifting
Explanation
Charles Lyell claimed that the earth's crust is shifting. This means that the outer layer of the Earth is constantly moving and changing position over time. This idea is known as the theory of uniformitarianism, which suggests that geological processes that occurred in the past are still happening today at the same rate. Lyell's work was influential in shaping the field of geology and understanding the dynamic nature of the Earth's crust.
9.
What does Charles believe is the key to the past?
Correct Answer
A. The present
Explanation
Charles believes that the key to the past is the present. This suggests that he believes that by studying and understanding the present, one can gain insights into the events and circumstances of the past. The present acts as a gateway to unlocking the mysteries of history and provides clues and evidence that can help piece together the puzzle of the past. Charles likely believes that by observing and analyzing the present, one can make connections and draw conclusions about what may have occurred in the past.
10.
What did Lyell believe gradually produce the whole diversity of Life?
Correct Answer
A. Biological Forces
Explanation
Lyell believed that biological forces gradually produce the whole diversity of life. This means that he believed that the various forms of life on Earth evolved and diversified over time through biological processes such as natural selection, adaptation, and genetic variation. Lyell's belief in biological forces aligns with the principles of evolution and the idea that life on Earth has changed and continues to change through natural processes.