Therapeutic Phlebotomy: Bloodletting Quiz

Phlebotomists are trained professionals who specialize in drawing blood from patients. They are specifically trained in the techniques and procedures required for collecting blood samples, such as locating veins, using proper equipment, and ensuring patient comfort and safety. While nurses, pharmacists, and doctors may also perform blood draws, phlebotomists receive specialized training in this specific skill set, making them the correct answer for this question.

Blood is normally collected from infants by means of a heel stick. This method involves making a small puncture on the infant's heel to obtain a small sample of blood. This is a common and relatively painless procedure that allows healthcare professionals to collect blood for various tests and screenings in infants.

The early techniques of phlebotomists involved the use of leeches and incisions to extract blood. Leeches were commonly used to suck blood from the body, while incisions were made to directly collect blood. These methods were used to remove blood for various medical purposes, such as balancing the body's humors or treating certain ailments. The combination of leeches and incisions was a common practice among early phlebotomists.

Haemostasis is the correct term for the process of stopping bleeding and maintaining blood flow within blood vessels. It involves the constriction of blood vessels, formation of blood clots, and the dissolution of clots once healing has occurred. The other options provided, Heamos, Hemostase, and Hemostasia, are not commonly used terms for this process.

A phlebotomist's duties include properly identifying the patient, interpreting the tests, and drawing blood into the correct tubes. This is important to ensure accurate test results and patient safety. By correctly identifying the patient, the phlebotomist can ensure that the blood is being drawn from the correct individual. Interpreting the tests allows the phlebotomist to understand the specific requirements for each sample and ensure that the correct tubes are used for collection. Drawing blood into the correct tubes is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sample and preventing contamination.

Asepris refers to the state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms. This means that there are no harmful micro-organisms present that can cause diseases or infections. It implies a condition of cleanliness and hygiene, where the environment or an individual is free from any potential sources of infection. Asepris is an important concept in healthcare settings, as it helps in preventing the spread of diseases and maintaining a safe and healthy environment.

A barber-surgeon was a common medical practitioner during the Middle Ages in Europe. These individuals were trained in both barbering and basic surgical procedures. They would perform tasks such as bloodletting, tooth extraction, and minor surgeries. In addition to their medical duties, barber-surgeons also provided haircuts, shaves, and other grooming services. They played a crucial role in providing healthcare to the general population during this time period.

Venipuncture is the medical term used to describe the procedure of puncturing a vein in order to obtain a blood sample or administer medication. Therefore, the other term for venipuncture is venepuncture, as it refers to the same procedure of puncturing a vein. The term "vein puncture" is also related to the procedure, but the more commonly used and accepted term is venepuncture. "Puncture" and "vein bleed" are not specific terms used to describe this medical procedure.

Universal precautions refer to the practice in medicine of avoiding contact with patients bodily fluids. This practice is implemented to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis, from patients to healthcare providers. It involves using personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, while handling bodily fluids or conducting procedures that may involve exposure to them. Universal precautions are essential in maintaining a safe and healthy environment for both healthcare providers and patients.

Venipuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy or for blood sampling. This involves inserting a needle into a vein to collect blood samples or administer medication or fluids directly into the bloodstream. It is a common medical procedure used for diagnostic testing, monitoring, and treatment of various conditions.