Toughest Trivia Questions On History For 10th Grade

Columbus is believed to have discovered the USA because he is credited with leading the first European expedition to the Americas in 1492. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and arrived in what is now known as the Bahamas, opening the way for European exploration and colonization of the American continents.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were the two superpowers who engaged in a rivalry for global dominance. This rivalry was characterized by political, economic, and military competition, as well as ideological differences. The USSR and the USA were involved in proxy wars, arms race, and propaganda campaigns against each other. Therefore, the correct answer is USA as it was a renowned rival of the USSR during the Cold War period.

During the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover was the president of the USA. He served as the 31st president from 1929 to 1933. Despite his efforts to address the economic crisis, Hoover's policies were largely ineffective, and the country continued to suffer from high unemployment rates and widespread poverty. His presidency is often associated with the failure to effectively respond to the economic challenges of the time, which contributed to his unpopularity and ultimately led to his defeat in the 1932 election against Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Prince Sachi is the correct answer because Emperor Meiji's real name was Mutsuhito, and he was known as Prince Sachi before ascending to the throne. He played a crucial role in bringing about the Meiji Restoration in Japan, which led to significant modernization and westernization of the country.

The first colony in Jamestown was established due to religious persecution. Many settlers were seeking religious freedom and were fleeing from religious persecution in Europe. They hoped to establish a new colony where they could practice their religion freely without any interference or persecution.

The Dachau concentration camp was opened on March 20, 1933. This was one of the first Nazi concentration camps established during the Holocaust. It served as a model for other camps and became a place of imprisonment and persecution for political dissidents, Jews, homosexuals, and other groups targeted by the Nazis. The opening of Dachau marked the beginning of a dark chapter in history, where millions of innocent lives were lost.

The correct answer is "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". The USSR was a federal socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was composed of multiple republics, each with its own government and capital city, but all under the central authority of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The name "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" accurately reflects the political structure and ideology of the country.

During the Holocaust, the primary targets of the Nazis were Jewish individuals, including men, women, and children. However, the answer specifically mentions Jewish children as the primary targets. This is because children were seen as vulnerable and easier to control, making them prime targets for the Nazis' genocidal intentions. The Nazis aimed to exterminate the entire Jewish population, and targeting children was a strategic way to ensure the eradication of future generations.

The Berlin Wall was referred to as the "Wall of shame" by the West Berlin city government. This name reflects the negative perception of the wall as a symbol of division, oppression, and the suppression of basic human rights. The wall physically separated families, friends, and communities, causing immense emotional pain and suffering. It was seen as a stark reminder of the Cold War and the ideological differences between East and West Germany. The term "Wall of shame" captures the moral condemnation and disapproval of the wall's existence.

The word "Meiji" means "Bright Government" in Japanese. This term refers to the Meiji Restoration, a period in Japanese history when the Emperor Meiji took control and initiated significant political, social, and economic reforms. The term "Bright Government" suggests a positive and optimistic outlook for the new government, emphasizing its intentions to modernize and bring enlightenment to Japan.