1.
Unitarians believe that:
Correct Answer
A. God is simply one
Explanation
The correct answer is "God is simply one." This aligns with the beliefs of Unitarians, who reject the concept of the Trinity and believe in the oneness of God. They do not believe that God is three in one or that Jesus is God. Additionally, while Jesus is an important figure in Unitarianism, they do not necessarily believe that he called himself God.
2.
Which of these teaches that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are three modes of existence for the One God?
Correct Answer
A. Modalism
Explanation
Modalism teaches that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not distinct persons but rather different modes or manifestations of the One God. In this view, God is seen as appearing in different forms or roles at different times, rather than existing as three distinct persons simultaneously. This belief denies the separate identities of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and emphasizes their unity and oneness.
3.
"Horizontal relationship between two humans is more important than a vertical relationship between a holy God and sinful man."
Correct Answer
B. Unitarianism
Explanation
The statement suggests that the horizontal relationship between two humans is more significant than the vertical relationship between a holy God and sinful man. This aligns with the beliefs of Unitarianism, which emphasizes the unity and equality of all humans and rejects the concept of the Trinity. Unitarianism focuses on the importance of human relationships and downplays the significance of a hierarchical relationship between God and humans.
4.
Which of the following groups falls under Unitarianism?
Correct Answer
C. The Jehovah Witnesses
Explanation
Unitarianism is a religious belief that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity and believes in the unity of God. The Jehovah Witnesses fall under Unitarianism because they also reject the concept of the Trinity and believe that Jesus is a separate entity from God. They emphasize the oneness of God and believe that Jesus is the first and highest creation of God. Therefore, the Jehovah Witnesses align with the principles of Unitarianism.
5.
Another term for Unitarianism is:
Correct Answer
A. Monarchianism
Explanation
Monarchianism is another term for Unitarianism. Unitarianism is a theological belief that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity and believes in the unity of God. Monarchianism, similarly, emphasizes the oneness of God and opposes the idea of three distinct persons within the Godhead. Both terms refer to the same concept of a singular, undivided God.
6.
Which of the following is correct?
Correct Answer
A. Unitarianism does not constitute one single denomination
Explanation
Unitarianism does not constitute one single denomination because it is a theological movement that encompasses various beliefs and practices. It is characterized by the rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity and the belief in the unity of God. Unitarianism includes different denominations and religious groups that share similar beliefs, but they may have different interpretations and practices. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that Unitarianism is a single denomination.
7.
The Unitarian movement was first organized in:
Correct Answer
A. Eastern Europe
Explanation
The Unitarian movement was first organized in Eastern Europe. This region has a rich history of religious diversity and intellectual thought, which provided fertile ground for the development of Unitarianism. Eastern Europe, particularly Transylvania (now part of Romania), was home to influential thinkers such as Francis David, who played a key role in shaping Unitarian beliefs and establishing the first Unitarian churches. The movement later spread to other parts of Europe and eventually to the United States and other continents.
8.
Sir Isaac Newton has one of the following Unitarian beliefs?
Correct Answer
C. Arian
Explanation
Sir Isaac Newton had Arian beliefs. Arianism is a theological belief that denies the divinity of Jesus Christ and asserts that he is subordinate to God the Father. This belief was popular among some Unitarians during Newton's time. Newton's theological writings reveal his rejection of the traditional Christian doctrine of the Trinity and his belief in the Arian view of Jesus as a separate and subordinate being to God.
9.
Which of the following United States presidents was a Unitarian?
Correct Answer
C. John Quincy Adams
Explanation
John Quincy Adams was a Unitarian because he was a member of the First Unitarian Church of Washington, D.C. and regularly attended services there. Unitarianism is a religious denomination that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity and believes in the unity of God. Adams' affiliation with the Unitarian Church is well-documented and he is considered one of the prominent Unitarian presidents in U.S. history.
10.
The word Unitarianism has its roots from a _____ word
Correct Answer
A. French
Explanation
The word Unitarianism has its roots from a French word. This means that the term originated or was derived from the French language. The French language likely played a significant role in the development or adoption of the term Unitarianism, possibly through its usage or influence in theological or philosophical discussions.