1.
What involves the managing of domesticated animals?
Correct Answer
A. Pastoralism
Explanation
Pastoralism involves the managing of domesticated animals. It is a form of agriculture where livestock, such as cattle, sheep, or goats, are raised for their products, such as milk, meat, or wool. Pastoralists rely on the natural grazing of animals on rangelands and often move their herds in search of fresh pasture and water. This practice has been followed by many traditional societies around the world, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where crop cultivation is challenging.
2.
Which of these involves periodic use of land for farming?
Correct Answer
B. Shifting Cultivation
Explanation
Shifting cultivation involves the periodic use of land for farming. In this agricultural practice, farmers clear a plot of land, cultivate crops for a few years until the soil fertility decreases, and then move on to a new plot of land. The old plot is left fallow for several years to allow it to regenerate its fertility. This cycle is repeated, with farmers shifting from one plot to another, hence the name "shifting cultivation." It is a traditional and sustainable farming method predominantly practiced in tropical regions.
3.
What is farming for personal use known as?
Correct Answer
C. Subsistence Farming
Explanation
Subsistence farming refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for personal consumption rather than for commercial purposes. It is commonly practiced in rural areas where individuals or families rely on their own produce to meet their basic needs. This type of farming involves small-scale agriculture and often utilizes traditional methods and tools. Unlike intensive farming that focuses on maximizing production and profit, subsistence farming aims to sustain the farmer and their family's food supply.
4.
What is the farming for profit?
Correct Answer
D. Intensive Farming
Explanation
Intensive farming is the correct answer because it refers to a farming method that aims to maximize productivity and profit by using high inputs of labor, capital, and technology. This type of farming involves large-scale cultivation of crops or livestock in a small area, with the use of modern techniques such as machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation. It is characterized by high yields and efficient production, making it a profitable venture for farmers.
5.
Which of these farming practices adopts the abandonment of farmlands regularly?
Correct Answer
B. Shifting Cultivation
Explanation
Shifting cultivation is a farming practice that involves periodically abandoning farmlands and moving to new areas in order to allow the soil to regenerate. This practice is commonly used in areas with nutrient-poor soils or dense vegetation. Farmers clear a small plot of land, cultivate it for a few years until the soil fertility declines, and then move on to a new plot while the previous one is left fallow. This cycle allows the abandoned farmland to recover and regain its fertility over time.
6.
How many broad groups exist of farm products?
Correct Answer
A. 4
Explanation
There are four broad groups of farm products.
7.
Which of these farm product is a major raw material?
Correct Answer
A. Rubber
Explanation
Rubber is a major raw material because it is commonly used in the production of various products such as tires, footwear, belts, hoses, and many other industrial and consumer goods. It is obtained from the latex of rubber trees and undergoes processing to create a versatile material that can be molded into different forms. Due to its elasticity, durability, and resistance to water and heat, rubber is widely used in industries and manufacturing processes, making it an essential raw material.
8.
Which of these is a grouping of farm product?
Correct Answer
A. Fiber
Explanation
Fiber is a grouping of farm product because it refers to the indigestible part of plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. It is derived from plants and is an essential nutrient that aids in digestion, promotes bowel regularity, and helps prevent certain diseases. Therefore, fiber can be categorized as a farm product as it is derived from agricultural crops.
9.
What are cereal food products?
Correct Answer
A. Grains
Explanation
Cereal food products refer to food items made from grains. Grains are the correct answer because they are the main ingredient in cereal products such as bread, pasta, rice, and cereal itself. Grains are a staple food in many cultures and provide essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are a significant part of a balanced diet and are consumed by people worldwide.
10.
Which of these is a farm product?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the options listed are farm products. Meat comes from animals that are raised on farms, yam is a root vegetable that is grown on farms, and cotton is a crop that is cultivated on farms for its fibers. Therefore, all of the options are correct.