1.
What is the capital city of the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Washington DC
Explanation
Washington DC is the correct answer because it is the capital city of the United States. It is where the federal government is located, including the White House, Congress, and the Supreme Court. New York is a major city in the United States, but it is not the capital. Los Angeles and Newark are also cities in the United States, but they are not the capital city.
2.
How many continents in the world are there?
Correct Answer
A. Seven
Explanation
There are seven continents in the world. This is a widely accepted fact and is taught in schools and educational institutions around the world. The continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. Each continent is distinct in terms of its geography, culture, and biodiversity.
3.
How do you preserve water in cold temperature?
Correct Answer
A. You freeze it
Explanation
In cold temperatures, water freezes and turns into ice. By freezing water, it can be preserved for a longer period of time since the low temperature inhibits the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage. Freezing water also prevents evaporation, keeping it in its liquid form until it is needed. Therefore, freezing water is an effective method of preserving it in cold temperatures.
4.
Which one could be qualified as a warm color inspired by summer?
Correct Answer
A. Yellow
Explanation
Yellow can be qualified as a warm color inspired by summer because it is often associated with sunshine, warmth, and happiness. In nature, yellow is commonly found in flowers like sunflowers and daisies, which bloom during the summer season. Additionally, yellow is often used to represent the sun and its radiant heat. Therefore, yellow is a color that evokes feelings of warmth and is reminiscent of the vibrant and lively atmosphere of summer.
5.
What is the difference between a River and a Lake?
Correct Answer
B. A River flows onto the sea, while a lake doesn't.
Explanation
A river and a lake differ in terms of where they flow. A river flows onto the sea, while a lake does not. This means that a river is a moving body of water that eventually empties into a larger body of water, such as an ocean or sea. On the other hand, a lake is a stationary body of water that does not have an outlet to the sea.
6.
What do you use to make sugar?
Correct Answer
B. Sugar cane
Explanation
Sugar is primarily made from sugar cane. Sugar cane is a tall perennial grass that contains high levels of sucrose, which is the main component of sugar. The cane is harvested and processed to extract the juice, which is then purified and crystallized to produce sugar. Corn syrup is also a sweetener, but it is made from corn starch and has a different composition than sugar. Flower nectar and honey contain natural sugars, but they are not used directly to make sugar.
7.
Where is coffee originally from?
Correct Answer
A. Ethiopia
Explanation
Ethiopia is considered the original birthplace of coffee. Legend has it that a goat herder in Ethiopia noticed increased energy in his goats after they consumed berries from a certain tree. He then tried the berries himself and experienced the same stimulating effects. This discovery eventually led to the cultivation and spread of coffee throughout the world. Today, Ethiopia is known for its rich coffee culture and is highly regarded for producing high-quality beans.
8.
After what event can you see a rainbow in the sky?
Correct Answer
C. After the rain
Explanation
A rainbow is formed when sunlight is refracted, or bent, as it passes through raindrops in the air. After rain, there are still water droplets in the air, and when sunlight shines through them, it gets refracted and creates a rainbow. Therefore, after the rain is the correct answer as it describes the necessary condition for a rainbow to appear in the sky.
9.
In which modern country was the base of Roman empire?
Correct Answer
B. Italy
Explanation
Italy was the base of the Roman Empire because it was the birthplace of the Roman civilization and the seat of power for the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Rome, the capital city of Italy, was the center of political, economic, and cultural life in the empire. It was from Italy that the Romans expanded their influence and conquered other regions, establishing a vast empire that stretched across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Therefore, Italy can be considered the heart and base of the Roman Empire.
10.
What is the main ingredient in Chocolate milk?
Correct Answer
B. Cocoa
Explanation
Cocoa is the main ingredient in chocolate milk. Cocoa is a powder made from roasted and ground cacao beans. It is rich in flavor and gives chocolate its characteristic taste. When mixed with milk and sugar, cocoa creates the delicious and creamy chocolate milk that is enjoyed by many. Eggs and sugar are not main ingredients in chocolate milk, and while milk is an ingredient, it is not the main one.