1.
Who first developed the theory of agrarian capitalism?
Correct Answer
A. Adam Smith
Explanation
Adam Smith is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of modern economics and is known for his influential book "The Wealth of Nations." In this book, Smith discusses various economic concepts, including the theory of capitalism. He argues that capitalism, characterized by private ownership and free markets, leads to economic growth and prosperity. Smith's ideas laid the foundation for the theory of agrarian capitalism, which emphasizes the importance of agriculture in economic development and the role of markets in allocating resources.
2.
What period was the term first developed?
Correct Answer
B. 16th century
Explanation
The term was first developed in the 16th century.
3.
Which of these books did the term originate from?
Correct Answer
A. The Wealth of Nations
Explanation
The term originated from "The Wealth of Nations".
4.
Who among the following made the claim that rational agriculture is incompatible with capitalism?
Correct Answer
D. Karl Max
Explanation
Karl Marx made the claim that rational agriculture is incompatible with capitalism. Marx believed that capitalism prioritizes profit over the well-being of workers and the environment, leading to exploitative agricultural practices. He argued that under capitalism, agriculture would be driven by the pursuit of maximum profit, rather than the efficient and sustainable use of resources. Marx advocated for a socialist system where agriculture would be organized collectively, with the goal of meeting the needs of society rather than generating profit for a few individuals.
5.
Which of the following contributed to the term?
Correct Answer
D. Fred Magdoff
6.
Which of the following does agrarian capitalism believe in?
Correct Answer
B. Surplus labour
Explanation
Agrarian capitalism believes in the concept of surplus labour. This means that there is an excess of laborers available for work beyond what is necessary for basic subsistence. Agrarian capitalists view this surplus labor as a valuable resource that can be exploited for economic gain. They believe that by utilizing this surplus labor, agricultural production can be increased, leading to greater profits and economic growth.
7.
What does the agrarian capitalism believe in more than making profit?
Correct Answer
A. Meeting hunan needs
Explanation
Agrarian capitalism believes in meeting human needs more than making a profit. This means that the focus is on ensuring that the basic needs of individuals, such as food, shelter, and clothing, are met before prioritizing profits. This perspective emphasizes the importance of providing for the well-being and welfare of society as a whole.
8.
Which of these authors proposed that agriculture should also be to make profit?
Correct Answer
A. Richard Levins
Explanation
Richard Levins proposed that agriculture should also be done to make a profit.
9.
How many classes does the agrarian capitalism believe exist?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
Agrarian capitalism believes that there are two classes in society. This theory suggests that there is a division between the land-owning class, which controls the means of production, and the laboring class, which sells their labor to the landowners. The two classes are seen as having conflicting interests, with the landowners seeking to maximize their profits while the laborers aim for fair wages and better working conditions. This division forms the basis of agrarian capitalism's understanding of social and economic relations.
10.
What is agrarian capitalism all about?
Correct Answer
A. Agriculture
Explanation
Agrarian capitalism refers to a system where agriculture is the dominant economic activity and plays a central role in the capitalist economy. It involves the commodification of agricultural products, the use of wage labor in farming, and the accumulation of capital through agricultural production. This system brings about significant social and economic changes, such as the transformation of rural communities, the emergence of a class of landowners and agricultural workers, and the integration of agriculture into the broader market economy.