What Do You Know About Alzheimer Disease?

1.

Alzheimer's is the most common form of which of these?

A.

Malnutrition
B.

Dementia
C.

Fatigue
D.

Psychosis

Correct Answer
B. Dementia

Explanation
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia. Dementia is a broad term that refers to a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory loss, thinking skills, and problem-solving abilities. Alzheimer's disease is a specific type of dementia that accounts for the majority of cases. It is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain, leading to the death of brain cells and the progressive decline of cognitive function. Symptoms of Alzheimer's include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language and communication, and changes in behavior and personality.

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2.

How is Alzheimer's diagnosed?

A.

Mental status test
B.

Blood test
C.

Neurological test
D.

All the above

Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
Alzheimer's disease can be diagnosed through various methods. A mental status test is conducted to assess cognitive abilities and memory. A blood test can be done to detect certain biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's. A neurological test, such as brain imaging, can help identify any abnormalities in the brain. Therefore, all of the mentioned options are valid diagnostic methods for Alzheimer's disease.

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3.

Physiologically, what happens to the brain as Alzheimer's progresses?

A.

Tissue swells
B.

Fluid collects
C.

Many cells die
D.

Brain-stem atrophies

Correct Answer
C. Many cells die

Explanation
As Alzheimer's disease progresses, many cells in the brain die. This is due to the accumulation of abnormal protein clumps and tangled fibers that interfere with the normal functioning of brain cells. These damaged cells gradually lose their ability to communicate with each other and eventually die off, leading to a significant loss of brain tissue. This cell death contributes to the progressive cognitive decline and memory loss characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.

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4.

Which of these is the strongest risk factor for developing the disease?

A.

Heredity
B.

Age
C.

Exposure to toxins
D.

None

Correct Answer
B. Age

Explanation
Age is the strongest risk factor for developing the disease because as individuals grow older, their immune system weakens and becomes less efficient in fighting off diseases and infections. Additionally, age is often associated with the accumulation of other risk factors such as chronic diseases, lifestyle choices, and exposure to environmental toxins over time. Therefore, the older a person gets, the higher their risk of developing various diseases becomes.

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5.

Occasionally, other medical conditions may mimic this disease. What are they?

A.

Side effects to medication
B.

Dehydration
C.

Poor nutrition
D.

All the above

Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
The given answer "All the above" is correct because all three options - side effects to medication, dehydration, and poor nutrition - can mimic the symptoms of the disease in question. Side effects to medication can cause similar symptoms, dehydration can lead to various health issues that may mimic the disease, and poor nutrition can weaken the body and result in similar signs and symptoms. Therefore, all of these conditions can be mistaken for the disease.

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6.

The average time from the onset of symptoms to death is how long?

A.

20 years
B.

8 years
C.

6 years
D.

4 years

Correct Answer
B. 8 years

Explanation
The average time from the onset of symptoms to death is 8 years. This suggests that for individuals who experience symptoms of a certain condition, it takes an average of 8 years before they pass away. This information can be useful in understanding the progression and prognosis of the condition, as well as in planning appropriate medical interventions and support for patients.

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7.

Signs of Alzheimer's include which of these symptoms?

A.

Loss of memory
B.

Increase in irritability
C.

Restlesness
D.

All the above

Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
The signs of Alzheimer's include a loss of memory, an increase in irritability, and restlessness. These symptoms are commonly observed in individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Memory loss is one of the most prominent symptoms, as it affects the ability to remember recent events or information. Increased irritability and restlessness may also be present, as individuals with Alzheimer's may become easily agitated or have difficulty staying still. Therefore, all of the given symptoms are signs of Alzheimer's disease.

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8.

Because no drugs cure this condition, emphasis is put on delaying the onset of severe symptoms. Which of these strategies helps?

A.

Exercise
B.

Hobbies
C.

Good nutrition
D.

All the above

Correct Answer
D. All the above

Explanation
All of the above strategies help in delaying the onset of severe symptoms because they contribute to overall well-being and can improve the overall quality of life for individuals with the condition. Regular exercise helps to maintain physical fitness and can improve cognitive function. Engaging in hobbies and activities that bring joy and fulfillment can reduce stress and promote mental well-being. Good nutrition provides the body with essential nutrients and supports overall health. By combining these strategies, individuals with the condition can potentially delay the progression of severe symptoms and maintain a higher level of functioning for a longer period of time.

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9.

Which age group has the highest rate of Alzheimer's cases reported?

A.

85 and older
B.

74 to 84
C.

65 to 74
D.

55 to 65

Correct Answer
A. 85 and older

Explanation
The age group of 85 and older has the highest rate of Alzheimer's cases reported. This is because Alzheimer's disease is more commonly diagnosed in older individuals, and the risk of developing the disease increases with age. As people reach their mid-80s and beyond, the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's significantly rises. Therefore, this age group has the highest rate of reported cases compared to the other age groups listed.

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10.

If you care for a relative with Alzheimer's, which of these measures will help stabilize the patient mentally?

A.

Move to a small apartment
B.

Correct bad behavior gently
C.

Establish a regular routine
D.

Repaint or buy new furniture

Correct Answer
C. Establish a regular routine

Explanation
Establishing a regular routine can help stabilize a patient with Alzheimer's mentally. Alzheimer's patients often struggle with memory loss and confusion, and having a consistent daily routine can provide them with a sense of structure and familiarity. This can help reduce anxiety and agitation, as well as improve their overall cognitive function. A regular routine can include activities such as meals, medication, exercise, and social interactions, which can all contribute to the patient's mental stability and well-being.

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