What Do You Know About Archaeology?

1.

The discipline involves excavation, surveying and eventual analysis of collected data to learn in detail about the past is?

A.

Psychology
B.

Archeology
C.

History
D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
B. Archeology

Explanation
Archaeology is the correct answer because it is the discipline that involves excavation, surveying, and analysis of collected data to learn about the past. Archaeologists study artifacts, structures, and other physical remains to understand human history and culture. Psychology focuses on the study of the mind and behavior, while history is the study of past events. Therefore, archaeology is the most appropriate discipline for the given description.

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2.

Just as Pompeii was excavated for its relics and valuable objects of the past for further studies was Herculaneum excavated, what year do Herculaneum excavation start?

A.

1880
B.

1940
C.

1650
D.

1738

Correct Answer
D. 1738

Explanation
Herculaneum excavation started in 1738.

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3.

In broad scope, archeology relies majorly on cross-disciplinary research, it spans across subjects, archeology draws on all of these subjects except?

A.

Anthropology
B.

Classics
C.

History
D.

Home economics

Correct Answer
D. Home economics

Explanation
Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and structures. It relies on cross-disciplinary research, drawing from various subjects such as anthropology, classics, and history. Anthropology is closely related to archaeology, as it focuses on the study of human societies and cultures. Classics, which involves the study of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, is also relevant to archaeology. History provides important context and background information for archaeological findings. However, home economics, which focuses on domestic and family life, does not directly contribute to the understanding of archaeological research and findings.

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4.

Prehistory includes the majority of human past, from the eons of time until the advent of literacy in societies across the world, archeology has various goals, which range from?

A.

Understanding human culture history
B.

Reconstructing past lifeways
C.

Documenting and explaining changes through time
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because prehistory encompasses a vast span of time before the development of written records. Archaeology aims to understand human culture history by studying artifacts and other remains left behind by ancient societies. It also seeks to reconstruct past lifeways, such as how people lived, their social structures, and their daily activities. Additionally, archaeology aims to document and explain changes through time, such as technological advancements, shifts in social organization, and cultural transformations. Therefore, all three goals mentioned in the answer are valid objectives of archaeology in studying prehistory.

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5.

Several disciplines like surveying, excavation and eventual analysis of data are involved in archaeology as it relies majorly upon?

A.

Geology
B.

Cross-disciplinary
C.

Archeologist
D.

Archeology

Correct Answer
B. Cross-disciplinary

Explanation
Archaeology involves various disciplines such as surveying, excavation, and data analysis. These disciplines work together in a cross-disciplinary approach to gather and interpret information about the past. By combining knowledge and methods from different fields, archaeologists are able to gain a comprehensive understanding of archaeological sites and artifacts. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cross-disciplinary".

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6.

Archeology developed out of antiquarianism in Europe and has become a discipline practiced across the world, in which century did it become popular?

A.

21st century
B.

19th century
C.

15th century
D.

20th century

Correct Answer
B. 19th century

Explanation
Archeology became popular in the 19th century. This was a result of the development and evolution of antiquarianism, which was the precursor to modern archeology. Antiquarianism focused on collecting and studying ancient artifacts, but it lacked the scientific methods and systematic approach that archeology later adopted. In the 19th century, archeologists began to use more rigorous methods and techniques, such as excavation and stratigraphy, to study and interpret ancient civilizations. This marked the birth of archeology as a discipline and its subsequent popularity across the world.

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7.

Since its early development, various specific sub-disciplines of archeology have developed into different sections, other forms of archeology is?

A.

Maritime archeology
B.

Archaeoastronomy
C.

Feminist archeology
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question asks for other forms of archaeology that have developed into different sections. Maritime archaeology focuses on underwater archaeological sites and the study of maritime cultures. Archaeoastronomy examines the relationship between ancient astronomical knowledge and archaeological sites. Feminist archaeology explores the role of gender in past societies and the biases that may have influenced archaeological interpretations. Therefore, all three options mentioned in the answer are valid examples of specific sub-disciplines within archaeology.

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8.

Excavations have over time been carried out in several historical places over the years, however, the first site to undergo archaeological excavation was?

A.

Pyramid
B.

Stonehenge
C.

Rome
D.

Egypt

Correct Answer
B. Stonehenge

Explanation
Stonehenge is considered the first site to undergo archaeological excavation because it was the first location where systematic and scientific excavation techniques were applied. The excavations at Stonehenge, which began in the early 20th century, aimed to uncover the origins, purpose, and construction methods of this ancient monument. The excavation work at Stonehenge set a precedent for future archaeological excavations, establishing a methodology that has been used in subsequent excavations around the world.

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9.

Several authors have written about archeology and wisdom from the past have been unearthing by excavators, one of the pioneer archaeologists is?

A.

John Aubrey
B.

Classic George
C.

Classon Sam
D.

John Rockefeller

Correct Answer
A. John Aubrey

Explanation
John Aubrey is the correct answer because he is mentioned as one of the pioneer archaeologists in the given question. The question states that several authors have written about archaeology and wisdom from the past has been unearthed by excavators, implying that the question is related to the field of archaeology. John Aubrey is a well-known figure in the field of archaeology and is considered one of the pioneers in the field. Therefore, based on the information provided, John Aubrey is the most suitable answer.

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10.

Excavation has taken place all over the world in the historical settlements or state in the past, one of those is Pompeii and Herculaneum, which year did Pompeii excavations began?

A.

1956
B.

1954
C.

1748
D.

1950

Correct Answer
C. 1748

Explanation
The correct answer is 1748. Excavations in Pompeii began in 1748, when the site was discovered during the construction of a summer palace for the King of Naples. The initial excavations were led by Karl Weber, a Swiss engineer, and archaeologist. The excavation work continued over the years, uncovering the well-preserved remains of the ancient Roman city that was buried under the volcanic ash of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

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