1.
In which century did the cubism movement become very popular?
Correct Answer
B. 20th century
Explanation
Cubism, an art movement characterized by fragmented and abstracted forms, became very popular in the 20th century. Developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 1900s, it revolutionized the way art was perceived and created. The movement reached its peak during the early 20th century, particularly between 1907 and 1914, and had a significant influence on modern art. Therefore, the correct answer is 20th century.
2.
Who pioneered cubism?
Correct Answer
D. Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
Explanation
Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are credited with pioneering cubism. Cubism was an innovative art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by the use of geometric forms and multiple perspectives to depict subjects. Picasso and Braque worked closely together during this period, experimenting with new techniques and concepts that would redefine the way art was perceived. Their collaboration and exploration of cubist principles laid the foundation for this influential artistic style.
3.
When was Pablo's “Figure dans un Fauteuil” painted?
Correct Answer
A. 1909-1910
Explanation
Pablo's "Figure dans un Fauteuil" was painted in the years 1909-1910.
4.
When did the first organized exhibition by cubists take place?
Correct Answer
A. 1911
Explanation
In 1911, the first organized exhibition by cubists took place.
5.
Which of these cubist works was not exhibited in the first cubist exhibition?
Correct Answer
C. Picasso Pablo
Explanation
The question asks which cubist work was not exhibited in the first cubist exhibition. The options given are Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Picasso Pablo, and Fernand Léger. The correct answer is Picasso Pablo. This means that Picasso's work was not exhibited in the first cubist exhibition.
6.
Who was the first to support the Salon cubist?
Correct Answer
A. Henry Kahnweiler
Explanation
Henry Kahnweiler was the first to support the Salon cubist. This means that he was the first person to provide financial or artistic support to the Salon cubist movement. This support could have come in the form of purchasing artworks, promoting the artists, or providing a platform for their exhibitions.
7.
In which museum can you find Jean Metzinger’s Soldat jouant aux échecs?
Correct Answer
B. Smart Museum of Art
Explanation
The correct answer is Smart Museum of Art. Jean Metzinger's Soldat jouant aux échecs can be found in the Smart Museum of Art.
8.
What is the first phase of cubism?
Correct Answer
D. Analytic cubism
Explanation
Analytic cubism is considered the first phase of cubism. This phase, developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, focused on breaking down objects into geometric shapes and analyzing them from multiple viewpoints. Artists during this phase used a monochromatic color palette and fragmented forms to depict the subject matter. The goal of analytic cubism was to explore the essence of objects and challenge traditional notions of representation.
9.
When was “A Girl With Mandolin” painted?
Correct Answer
A. 1910
Explanation
"A Girl With Mandolin" was painted in 1910.
10.
Which of these works is an example of synthetic cubism?
Correct Answer
B. Three Musicians
Explanation
Three Musicians is an example of synthetic cubism. This work was created by Pablo Picasso in 1921 and is considered one of his most famous pieces. Synthetic cubism is characterized by the use of collage and the incorporation of various materials and textures into the artwork. In Three Musicians, Picasso combines different shapes and patterns to create a composition that resembles a collage. The use of bold colors, fragmented forms, and overlapping shapes is also typical of synthetic cubism.