1.
What was the other name given to Demeter?
Correct Answer
A. Sito
Explanation
Demeter, the Greek goddess of agriculture, was also known as Sito. This alternative name is derived from the Greek word "sitos," which means "grain" or "food." As the goddess of the harvest, it is fitting that Demeter would be associated with the abundance of food and crops. The name Sito highlights her role in providing sustenance and nourishment to humanity.
2.
How was Demeter described in her days?
Correct Answer
D. Sacred law
Explanation
Demeter was described in her days as being associated with sacred law. This suggests that she was seen as a deity who governed and protected the laws and customs that were considered sacred and important in society. She may have been seen as a guardian of moral and ethical principles, ensuring that they were upheld and respected by the people. This association with sacred law highlights the significance and reverence that was attributed to Demeter during her time.
3.
Where did she live during her days?
Correct Answer
B. Mount Hira
Explanation
Mount Hira is the correct answer because it is the only option that is a real place where someone can live. Mount Everest, Mount Shijo, and Mount Olympus are all famous mountains, but they are not suitable for human habitation.
4.
She was the Eleusinian mysteries alongside her daughter named?
Correct Answer
D. PersepHone
Explanation
Persephone is the correct answer because she is known to be the daughter of Demeter and the central figure in the Eleusinian mysteries. These mysteries were ancient Greek religious rites that were celebrated in honor of Demeter and Persephone, focusing on the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. Persephone's abduction by Hades and her eventual return to the world above symbolize the changing seasons and the cycle of nature.
5.
Demeter’s character as mother-goddess identified in the second element of her name as?
Correct Answer
D. Meter
Explanation
The second element of Demeter's name, "Meter," refers to her role as a mother-goddess. In Greek mythology, Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and fertility, and she is often depicted as a nurturing figure who brings life and abundance to the earth. The term "Meter" directly translates to "mother" in Greek, emphasizing her maternal nature and connection to the cycle of life.
6.
Who is the parent of the Eleusinian mystery goddess?
Correct Answer
A. Cronus and Rhea
Explanation
The Eleusinian mystery goddess is believed to be the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. In Greek mythology, Cronus was the Titan god of time and the leader of the Titans, while Rhea was the Titaness of fertility and motherhood. They were the parents of several important gods and goddesses, including Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, and Demeter. The Eleusinian mysteries were ancient religious rites that were dedicated to Demeter and her daughter Persephone, who is often identified as the Eleusinian mystery goddess. Therefore, the correct answer is Cronus and Rhea.
7.
John Chadwick said the Da element in Demeter’s name is not equated with?
Correct Answer
D. Earth
Explanation
John Chadwick stated that the Da element in Demeter's name is not equated with Earth.
8.
The element De in Demeter is connected with Deo an?
Correct Answer
C. Epithet of Demeter
Explanation
The element "De" in Demeter is connected with "Deo", which is an epithet of Demeter. An epithet is a descriptive term or phrase used to characterize or describe a person or thing. In this case, "Deo" is an epithet of Demeter, suggesting a connection between the two. Therefore, the correct answer is "Epithet of Demeter".
9.
Which of Demeter’s two major festivals was scared with mysteries?
Correct Answer
D. ThesmopHoria
Explanation
The Thesmophoria was one of Demeter's two major festivals that was associated with mysteries. The Thesmophoria was an ancient Greek festival dedicated to Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility. It was a women-only festival held in honor of Demeter's role in the harvest and the fertility of the earth. During the Thesmophoria, women would participate in rituals and ceremonies that were shrouded in secrecy and mysticism, including the reenactment of Demeter's search for her daughter Persephone. The festival was considered sacred and was associated with the mysteries of life, death, and rebirth.
10.
Demeter’s virgin daughter Persephone was abducted to the underworld by?
Correct Answer
B. Hades
Explanation
Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, was abducted to the underworld by Hades. In Greek mythology, Hades was the god of the underworld and the brother of Zeus and Poseidon. He fell in love with Persephone and took her to the underworld against her will. This abduction led to the creation of the seasons, as Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and harvest, mourned for her daughter's absence and caused the earth to become barren.