1.
Which European flag is known as the oldest world-state flag?
Correct Answer
C. The flag of Denmark
Explanation
The flag of Denmark is known as the oldest world-state flag because it has been in use for over 800 years. The design of the flag, a red background with a white Scandinavian cross, can be traced back to the 13th century. This makes it one of the oldest continuously used national flags in the world.
2.
When was the flag of Finland adopted?
Correct Answer
C. In 1918
Explanation
The flag of Finland was adopted in 1918. This date is significant because it marks the year when Finland gained independence from Russia. The flag consists of a blue Nordic cross on a white background, symbolizing the country's connection to Scandinavian countries and its snowy landscapes. The adoption of the flag in 1918 represented the nation's newfound sovereignty and identity as an independent state.
3.
When was the flag of France first adopted?
Correct Answer
C. In 1794
Explanation
In 1794, the flag of France was first adopted. This was during the French Revolution, when the monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic was established. The flag, known as the tricolor, consists of three vertical stripes of blue, white, and red. The blue and red colors were taken from the coat of arms of Paris, while the white color symbolizes the monarchy. The adoption of this flag represented the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity that were central to the French Revolution.
4.
When was the German flag designed?
Correct Answer
A. 1832
Explanation
The German flag was designed in 1832.
5.
In what year, was the flag of Hungary adopted?
Correct Answer
C. In 1848
Explanation
The flag of Hungary was adopted in 1848. This was the year when Hungary went through significant political changes and revolutions against the Habsburg rule. As part of these changes, the Hungarian tricolor flag, consisting of horizontal red, white, and green stripes, was officially adopted as the national flag. This flag has remained the symbol of Hungary ever since.
6.
What are the national colors of Italy?
Correct Answer
C. Green, white, and red
Explanation
The national colors of Italy are green, white, and red. These colors are derived from the flag of Italy, which consists of three vertical bands of equal width. The left band is green, the middle band is white, and the right band is red. These colors have historical significance and represent different aspects of Italian culture and history. Green symbolizes hope, white represents faith, and red signifies charity. The combination of these colors is widely recognized as the national colors of Italy.
7.
How many horizontal bands does the flag of Monaco have?
Correct Answer
A. 2
Explanation
The flag of Monaco has two horizontal bands. This can be verified by looking at images or descriptions of the flag, which typically show a red band on top and a white band on the bottom.
8.
In what year, was the flag of the Netherlands adopted?
Correct Answer
C. 1937
Explanation
The flag of the Netherlands was adopted in 1937. This means that before this year, the country did not have an official flag. The adoption of a national flag is a significant symbol of national identity and pride. It represents the values and history of a nation. Therefore, the correct answer is 1937.
9.
How is the cross found on the Norway flag called?
Correct Answer
C. The Scandinavian cross
Explanation
The cross found on the Norway flag is called the Scandinavian cross because it is a common design element used in the flags of other Scandinavian countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. The Scandinavian cross is a vertical cross with the arms extending to the edges of the flag, creating a symmetrical design. This cross design is often associated with the Nordic region and represents the shared cultural and historical heritage of these countries.
10.
In what year, was the flag of Portugal adopted?
Correct Answer
C. In 1919
Explanation
In 1919, the flag of Portugal was adopted. This means that the flag design and colors were officially recognized and established as the national flag of Portugal during that year.