1.
Who is the first known person to study fantasy?
Correct Answer
A. G. Stanley Hall
Explanation
G. Stanley Hall is considered the first known person to study fantasy because he was one of the pioneers in the field of psychology and conducted extensive research on the topic. He believed that fantasy played a crucial role in human development and used it as a tool to understand the human mind. His work laid the foundation for further exploration of fantasy in psychology and contributed significantly to our understanding of its psychological and cognitive aspects.
2.
Which psychology book started the phrase "stream of thought"?
Correct Answer
D. The Principles of Psychology
Explanation
"The Principles of Psychology" is the correct answer because this book, written by William James in 1890, is known for introducing the concept of "stream of thought." James used this term to describe the continuous flow of conscious experiences and thoughts that individuals have. This book is considered a foundational work in psychology and has had a significant influence on the field.
3.
Which is Freud's earliest book to talk about fantasy?
Correct Answer
A. The Relation of the Poet to Day-dreaming
Explanation
Freud's earliest book to talk about fantasy is "The Relation of the Poet to Day-dreaming." This book explores the connection between daydreaming and the creative process of poets. It delves into the role of fantasy and imagination in artistic expression, highlighting the significance of daydreaming as a source of inspiration and a way to explore unconscious desires and emotions. By examining the relationship between poetry and daydreaming, Freud provides insights into the psychological mechanisms underlying the creative mind.
4.
What is the first projective method?
Correct Answer
B. Rorschach Inkblot Test
Explanation
The Rorschach Inkblot Test is considered the first projective method because it was developed by Hermann Rorschach in 1921. This test involves showing individuals a series of inkblots and asking them to describe what they see. The responses are then analyzed to gain insight into the individual's personality characteristics, thought processes, and emotional functioning. The Rorschach Inkblot Test paved the way for other projective methods, such as the Thematic Apperception Test, Szondi Test, and The Draw-A-Person Test.
5.
Which of the following is true?
Correct Answer
B. Men fantasize more than women
Explanation
The correct answer is "Men fantasize more than women." This statement is based on research studies that have consistently shown that men tend to have more sexual fantasies and engage in more frequent and varied sexual fantasies compared to women. These studies have found that men generally have a higher sex drive and are more likely to think about sex and engage in sexual fantasies. However, it is important to note that individual differences exist, and not all men or women fit into this generalization.
6.
Is it true that most of us have the same fantasies?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
It is possible that most of us have similar fantasies because human nature and desires tend to have common patterns. Fantasies often revolve around basic human needs, desires, and experiences such as love, success, adventure, or power. Additionally, societal influences, cultural norms, and media portrayals can also shape and influence our fantasies, leading to shared themes and ideas. However, it is important to note that individual preferences and experiences vary, so not everyone will have exactly the same fantasies.
7.
Which group of people have emotion-driven fantasies?
Correct Answer
B. Women
Explanation
Women are often associated with having emotion-driven fantasies. This could be due to societal and cultural factors that encourage women to be more in touch with their emotions and imagination. Additionally, women may be more inclined to engage in fantasy as a means of escapism or self-expression. However, it is important to note that this answer is a generalization and does not apply to all individuals within the group.
8.
Which of the following is NOT a fantasy film?
Correct Answer
C. Pulp Fiction
Explanation
Pulp Fiction is not a fantasy film because it is a crime film directed by Quentin Tarantino. It revolves around various interconnected criminal stories and does not involve elements of magic, supernatural creatures, or imaginary worlds typically found in fantasy films.
9.
Describe the difference between fantasy and dream with just a word.
Correct Answer
B. Consciousness
Explanation
The word "consciousness" accurately describes the difference between fantasy and dream. Fantasy refers to imagined scenarios or events that occur while a person is fully aware and conscious of their surroundings. On the other hand, dreams occur during sleep when the consciousness is altered, and the mind creates a series of images, sensations, and emotions that may not be based on reality.
10.
Understanding fantasy can help understand all of the following except one.
Correct Answer
C. Dreams
Explanation
Understanding fantasy can help understand wishes, desires, and beliefs because they are all aspects of the imagination and can be explored through fantasy. However, dreams are a different concept altogether. Dreams are subconscious experiences that occur during sleep and are not directly related to fantasy. Therefore, understanding fantasy may not necessarily help understand dreams.