1.
Where is the fertile crescent located in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Middle East
Explanation
The fertile crescent is located in the Middle East. This region, also known as Mesopotamia, is an area in the eastern Mediterranean where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow. It is considered to be one of the cradles of civilization, as it was home to some of the earliest human civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The fertile crescent is known for its rich soil and favorable climate, which allowed for the development of agriculture and the growth of complex societies.
2.
Which part of Turkey is a part of the fertile crescent?
Correct Answer
D. Southeast
Explanation
The correct answer is Southeast. The fertile crescent is a region in the Middle East known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity. It includes parts of modern-day Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. The Southeast region of Turkey is located within the fertile crescent, making it a part of this historically significant area.
3.
Which of these countries is not a part of the fertile crescent?
Correct Answer
B. Kuwait
Explanation
Kuwait is not a part of the fertile crescent because the fertile crescent is a region in the Middle East that includes countries like Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon, but Kuwait is located further to the south and does not fall within the boundaries of the fertile crescent.
4.
Which of these is not developed around the fertile crescent region?
Correct Answer
A. Warfare
Explanation
Warfare is the correct answer because it is not developed around the fertile crescent region. The fertile crescent region, located in the Middle East, is known for its agricultural productivity and the development of early civilizations. Irrigation, the wheel, and glass are all examples of technological advancements that were developed in this region. However, warfare is a concept that can be found in various regions throughout history and is not specific to the fertile crescent.
5.
Who popularised the term "Fertile Crescent"?
Correct Answer
C. James Breasted
Explanation
James Breasted is the correct answer because he was an American archaeologist and historian who popularized the term "Fertile Crescent." He used this term to describe the region in the Middle East that stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia. Breasted's work and research on ancient civilizations and the development of agriculture in this region helped to establish the concept of the Fertile Crescent as a significant area in human history.
6.
What is the center of the fertile crescent directly the north of?
Correct Answer
D. Arabia
Explanation
The center of the fertile crescent is directly north of Arabia. The fertile crescent is a region in the Middle East that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast to the Persian Gulf. It is known for its fertile soil and early civilizations that developed there. Arabia is located to the south of this region, making it the correct answer.
7.
What is the water source of the fertile crescent?
Correct Answer
C. River Jordan
Explanation
The water source of the fertile crescent is the River Jordan. The fertile crescent is an area in the Middle East that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast to the Persian Gulf. The River Jordan flows through this region and provides water for irrigation, making the land fertile and suitable for agriculture. The river is an important water source for countries like Israel, Jordan, and Palestine, and has played a significant role in the history and development of these civilizations.
8.
What is the outer boundary of the fertile crescent to the west?
Correct Answer
C. Sahara Desert
Explanation
The correct answer is the Sahara Desert. The fertile crescent is a region in the Middle East that stretches from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea, and it is known for its fertile soil and agricultural productivity. To the west of the fertile crescent lies the Sahara Desert, which is a vast arid expanse of sand and rock. The Sahara Desert acts as a natural boundary, separating the fertile crescent from the desert region.
9.
Which of these is not an outer boundary of the fertile crescent?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Davis
Explanation
Mount Davis is not an outer boundary of the fertile crescent because it is not geographically located in the region of the fertile crescent. The fertile crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia. Mount Davis, on the other hand, is located in the United States, specifically in Pennsylvania. Therefore, it is not part of the outer boundaries of the fertile crescent.
10.
What is James Breasted known as?
Correct Answer
A. Archaeologist
Explanation
James Breasted is known as an archaeologist because he was a renowned American archaeologist and historian. He is particularly famous for his work in Egypt and his contributions to the field of Egyptology. Breasted conducted extensive excavations in Egypt and was instrumental in establishing the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, which became a leading center for archaeological research. His studies and writings on ancient Egyptian history and culture have had a significant impact on the field of archaeology.