What Do You Know About Hellenistic Philosophy?

1.

Hellenistic philosophy is the period of western philosophy that was developed in the?

A.

Armenia
B.

Hellenistic civilization
C.

Alexander time
D.

Greek

Correct Answer
B. Hellenistic civilization

Explanation
Hellenistic philosophy refers to the philosophical ideas and schools of thought that emerged during the Hellenistic period, which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great. This period saw the spread of Greek culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean and the Near East, resulting in the blending of Greek philosophy with other cultural and intellectual traditions. Therefore, the correct answer is Hellenistic civilization, as it accurately represents the historical context in which Hellenistic philosophy developed.

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2.

Who did Hellenistic philosophy started with?

A.

Neoplatonism
B.

Aristotle
C.

Baconian movement
D.

Rationalism

Correct Answer
B. Aristotle

Explanation
Hellenistic philosophy started with Aristotle.

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3.

Pythagoreanism is the name given to the system of philosophy and science developed by?

A.

Phythagoras
B.

Pluto
C.

Plato
D.

Aristotle

Correct Answer
A. pHythagoras

Explanation
Pythagoreanism refers to the system of philosophy and science that was developed by Pythagoras. He was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who is known for his contributions to mathematics, particularly the Pythagorean theorem. Pythagoreanism emphasized the importance of numbers and believed that they were the key to understanding the world. Pythagoras and his followers also believed in the concept of the harmony of the spheres, which stated that the universe was governed by mathematical principles. Therefore, the correct answer is Pythagoras.

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4.

The two school of Pythagorean are?

A.

Croton and Hippasus
B.

Hippasus and Empiricism
C.

Rationalism and Hypothesis
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
A. Croton and Hippasus

Explanation
The correct answer is Croton and Hippasus. The Pythagorean school was a philosophical and mathematical movement in ancient Greece. Croton and Hippasus were two prominent members of this school. Croton was a city in southern Italy where the Pythagorean school was founded, and Hippasus was a mathematician and philosopher who made significant contributions to the understanding of irrational numbers. Therefore, Croton and Hippasus are the two schools of Pythagorean.

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5.

The cynics were an ascetic sect of philosopher beginning with

A.

Plato
B.

Horace
C.

Antisthenes
D.

None of the above

Correct Answer
C. Antisthenes

Explanation
The correct answer is Antisthenes. The cynics were an ascetic sect of philosophers who followed the teachings of Antisthenes. They believed in living a simple and virtuous life, free from material possessions and societal conventions. Antisthenes was a student of Socrates and is considered the founder of the Cynic school of philosophy. He emphasized the importance of self-control, self-sufficiency, and living in accordance with nature. The cynics rejected social norms and sought to live a life of virtue and wisdom.

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6.

They believed that one should live a life of Virtue in agreement with?

A.

Moral
B.

Nature
C.

Family
D.

Life

Correct Answer
B. Nature

Explanation
The correct answer is "Nature." The question is asking what one should live a life of virtue in agreement with. Living a life of virtue means adhering to moral principles and behaving in a morally upright way. The word "agreement" suggests that there is something external that one should align with. Out of the given options, "Nature" is the most fitting choice. Living a life of virtue in agreement with nature implies living in harmony with the natural world, following its laws and principles, and respecting its balance and order.

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7.

Cynic philosophers reject all conventional desires for?

A.

Wealth
B.

Power and Fame
C.

Fame
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
Cynic philosophers reject all conventional desires for wealth, power, and fame because they believe that these desires lead to dissatisfaction and unhappiness. They argue that true happiness can only be achieved by living a simple and virtuous life, free from material possessions and societal recognition. By rejecting these conventional desires, cynics aim to live in accordance with nature and focus on cultivating inner contentment and self-sufficiency.

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8.

Hellenistic a lot of school of thought among them are?

A.

Sophism and Pyrrhonism
B.

Cyrenaicism and Cynicism
C.

Platonism and Stoicism
D.

All of the above

Correct Answer
D. All of the above

Explanation
The Hellenistic period saw the flourishing of various schools of thought in ancient Greece. Sophism was a philosophical movement that focused on rhetoric and the art of persuasion. Pyrrhonism was a philosophical skepticism that advocated for the suspension of judgment and the acceptance of uncertainty. Cyrenaicism was a hedonistic philosophy that emphasized the pursuit of pleasure as the ultimate goal in life. Cynicism was a philosophical school that rejected societal conventions and embraced a simple and self-sufficient lifestyle. Platonism was founded by Plato and emphasized the existence of an ideal world of Forms. Stoicism was a philosophy that taught the importance of virtue, acceptance of fate, and living in accordance with nature. Therefore, all of these schools of thought were present during the Hellenistic period.

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9.

Stoicism was founded by Zeno of Citium in the?

A.

3rd Century BC
B.

4th Century BC
C.

1st Century BC
D.

6th Century BC

Correct Answer
A. 3rd Century BC

Explanation
Stoicism was founded by Zeno of Citium in the 3rd Century BC. Stoicism is a philosophy that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions. Zeno of Citium, a Greek philosopher, established the school of thought in Athens during this time period. Stoicism gained popularity and had a significant influence on subsequent philosophical and ethical theories.

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10.

Hellenistic Judaism was an attempt to establish the Jewish religious tradition within?

A.

Christianity
B.

Stoicism
C.

Hellenism
D.

Judaism

Correct Answer
C. Hellenism

Explanation
Hellenistic Judaism was an attempt to establish the Jewish religious tradition within the cultural and philosophical framework of Hellenism. Hellenism refers to the influence of Greek culture, language, and philosophy on the ancient world, particularly after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Hellenistic Judaism aimed to reconcile Jewish beliefs and practices with the broader Hellenistic culture, incorporating elements of Greek philosophy, literature, and art into Jewish religious thought. This was a response to the increasing exposure of Jewish communities to Greek culture and the need to adapt to the changing times while still maintaining their religious identity.

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