1.
What does Indra rule?
Correct Answer
C. Heaven
Explanation
Indra, in Hindu mythology, is considered the king of the gods and ruler of heaven. He is believed to reside in Svarga, which is the heavenly realm. Therefore, the correct answer is "Heaven."
2.
Which of these texts referred to Indra as a deity?
Correct Answer
A. Rigveda
Explanation
The Rigveda is a sacred text in Hinduism and is one of the oldest known texts in the world. It contains hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities, including Indra. Indra is considered one of the most important gods in the Rigveda and is often praised for his strength, power, and role as the king of the gods. Therefore, the Rigveda refers to Indra as a deity.
3.
Who did Indra kill?
Correct Answer
B. Vritra
Explanation
Indra killed Vritra. Vritra is a demon in Hindu mythology who had stolen the water of the world and hoarded it in his mountain fortress. Indra, the king of gods, fought against Vritra to retrieve the water and bring it back to the world. Indra used his thunderbolt weapon and ultimately succeeded in killing Vritra, thereby releasing the water and restoring it to its rightful place.
4.
Which Greek god is considered highly similar to lord Indra?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above is the correct answer because all three gods mentioned - Hades, Zeus, and Ares - share certain similarities with lord Indra from Hindu mythology. Indra is the god of thunder and rain, and Zeus is also associated with thunder and lightning in Greek mythology. Similarly, Ares is the god of war, and Indra is also regarded as a warrior god in Hindu mythology. Hades, although not directly similar to Indra, is also a powerful god in Greek mythology, which makes him comparable to Indra in terms of significance and influence.
5.
Which of these qualities or traits is Indra known to possess?
Correct Answer
D. Both B & C
Explanation
Indra is known to possess the qualities of being hedonistic and adulterous. Being hedonistic means that he seeks pleasure and indulgence in sensual pleasures. Being adulterous means that he engages in extramarital affairs or infidelity. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both B & C."
6.
What other name do the Buddhists refer to Indra?
Correct Answer
C. Śakra
Explanation
The correct answer is Śakra. In Buddhism, Śakra is another name for Indra, the king of gods in Hindu mythology. Buddhists refer to Indra as Śakra because they have incorporated elements of Hinduism into their beliefs and practices. Śakra is seen as a powerful deity who protects and guides practitioners on their spiritual path. This alternative name reflects the syncretism and cultural exchange between Buddhism and Hinduism in various regions where these religions coexist.
7.
In which doctrine did Indra rule over the desired Devas' realm?
Correct Answer
C. Samsara doctrine
Explanation
The Samsara doctrine refers to the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. In this doctrine, Indra, the king of the gods, ruled over the desired realm of the Devas. This doctrine emphasizes the concept of karma and the consequences of one's actions, which determine their future rebirths.
8.
Who does Indra appear with to celebrate auspicious moments in life?
Correct Answer
A. His wife
Explanation
Indra appears with his wife to celebrate auspicious moments in life. In Hindu mythology, Indra is the king of gods and his wife is Indrani. They are often depicted together in various celebrations and festivals, symbolizing the importance of companionship and unity in joyous occasions. This tradition highlights the significance of marital harmony and the role of a spouse in one's life.
9.
Which of these elements does Indra control?
Correct Answer
C. Thunder
Explanation
Indra, the Hindu god of thunder and lightning, is believed to have control over thunder. In Hindu mythology, Indra is often depicted as riding a chariot driven by two elephants and wielding a thunderbolt known as Vajra. He is considered the king of the gods and is associated with storms, rain, and the monsoon season. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Indra controls thunder.
10.
Shown with four symbolic elephant tusks, where does Indra live?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Meru
Explanation
Mount Meru is believed to be the residence of Indra in Hindu mythology. It is described as a sacred mountain and the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. Indra, the king of the gods, is said to reside on Mount Meru along with other deities. Therefore, the correct answer is Mount Meru.