1.
What is intensive animal farming also called?
Correct Answer
A. Factory farming
Explanation
Intensive animal farming, also known as factory farming, refers to the practice of raising livestock in confined spaces with high stocking densities. This method aims to maximize production by emphasizing efficiency and high output. Animals are often kept in small cages or pens, leading to various ethical concerns and potential health risks. This term is commonly used to describe the industrialized approach to animal agriculture, where animals are treated as commodities rather than living beings.
2.
What is farming for production of milk in large quantities called?
Correct Answer
B. Dairy farming
Explanation
Dairy farming refers to the practice of raising cattle specifically for the production of milk in large quantities. In this type of farming, cows are bred, fed, and managed to maximize milk production. Dairy farming is a commercial endeavor that involves specialized facilities, equipment, and techniques to ensure the efficient and hygienic collection of milk. The milk produced is then processed and sold for various dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt.
3.
Which of these is not a product of animal farming?
Correct Answer
D. Cocoa
Explanation
Cocoa is not a product of animal farming. It is derived from the cocoa tree, which is a plant. Milk, eggs, and meat are all products that come from animals.
4.
Which of these is not a product of aquaculture?
Correct Answer
D. Kolanut
Explanation
Kolanut is not a product of aquaculture because aquaculture refers to the farming of aquatic organisms, such as fish, molluscs, and crustaceans. Kolanut, on the other hand, is a seed that comes from the kola tree, which is not an aquatic organism. It is commonly used in traditional ceremonies and as a stimulant in some cultures, but it is not produced through aquaculture methods.
5.
Which of these is not a dairy animal?
Correct Answer
B. Dog
Explanation
A dog is not a dairy animal because it does not produce milk that can be used for human consumption. Cattle, goat, and buffalo are all examples of dairy animals as they are commonly raised for their milk production.
6.
Which of these can not be used as a guard in animal farms?
Correct Answer
C. Buffalo
Explanation
Buffalo cannot be used as a guard in animal farms because they are not naturally inclined to protect or defend other animals. Donkeys, geese, and dogs are commonly used as guards in animal farms because they have protective instincts and can deter potential predators. However, buffaloes are typically used for their milk, meat, or as working animals, rather than for guarding purposes.
7.
What kind of animal husbandry is concerned with bees?
Correct Answer
C. Apiary
Explanation
Apiary is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of beekeeping and the management of beehives. It involves the maintenance and care of bees for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products. Apiarists, also known as beekeepers, are responsible for the health and well-being of the bees, as well as the extraction and processing of honey and other bee products.
8.
Which of these is usually reared solely for meat?
Correct Answer
C. Pig
Explanation
Pigs are usually reared solely for meat. They are commonly raised in farms for their meat, which is a popular source of protein in many cuisines around the world. Pigs have a high growth rate and efficient feed conversion, making them a cost-effective option for meat production. Additionally, their meat is versatile and can be used in various dishes and products.
9.
What form of animal husbandry is concerned with snails?
Correct Answer
B. Heliciculture
Explanation
Heliciculture is the correct answer because it refers to the farming and breeding of snails. It involves the cultivation of snails for their meat, eggs, or slime, which are used in various culinary and cosmetic products. Apiary is the practice of beekeeping, aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, and dairy farming is the production of milk and dairy products from cows or other milk-producing animals.
10.
Which of these breeds of cattle is reared solely for milk?
Correct Answer
B. Friesian cattle
Explanation
Friesian cattle are reared solely for milk production. They are known for their high milk yield and are commonly used in dairy farming. Normande and Parda alpina are also breeds of cattle, but they are not specifically reared for milk production. Irish moiled cattle are a rare breed that is primarily used for beef production rather than milk.