1.
Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the ___________________
Correct Answer
A. First Monday in September
Explanation
Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. This date was chosen to honor the contributions and achievements of American workers. It marks the unofficial end of summer and is often celebrated with parades, picnics, and other recreational activities.
2.
It honors the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws, and well-being of the country
Correct Answer
B. True
Explanation
This statement is true because Labor Day in the United States is a national holiday that is celebrated on the first Monday in September. It is a day dedicated to honoring the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws, and well-being of the country. It is a recognition of the hard work and dedication of workers and a reminder of the importance of labor rights and fair treatment in the workplace.
3.
Beginning in the late _________ century, as the trade union and labor movements grew, trade unionists proposed that a day be set aside to celebrate labor.
Correct Answer
B. 19th
Explanation
In the late 19th century, the trade union and labor movements were gaining momentum and influence. As a result, trade unionists suggested the idea of dedicating a day to honor and celebrate labor. This proposal eventually led to the establishment of Labor Day, which is now observed in many countries around the world.
4.
The first parade in New York City was in_________________
Correct Answer
C. 1887
Explanation
In 1887, the first parade took place in New York City.
5.
_______________was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday.
Correct Answer
C. Oregon
Explanation
Oregon was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday.
6.
In what year did Labor's day become an official federal holiday?
Correct Answer
A. 1894
Explanation
Labor Day became an official federal holiday in 1894. This was the year when the United States government officially recognized and established the holiday to honor the contributions and achievements of American workers. The decision to make Labor Day a federal holiday was a result of the labor movement's efforts to advocate for better working conditions and fair treatment for workers. By designating Labor Day as a national holiday, the government acknowledged the importance of workers and their role in the growth and prosperity of the nation.
7.
President _______________ signed it into law six days after the end of the strike.
Correct Answer
B. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
Grover Cleveland is the correct answer because he was the president who signed the law into effect six days after the end of the strike. Abraham Lincoln, George Bush, and Bill Clinton were not presidents at the time of the strike, so they cannot be the correct answer.
8.
A street parade to exhibit to the public the _______________"
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that a street parade can be used to exhibit both the strength of labor organizations and the esprit de corps of the trade. In other words, the parade can showcase the power and unity of labor organizations while also promoting a sense of camaraderie and pride among the members of a specific trade.
9.
By a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of _________, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday
Correct Answer
C. 1909
Explanation
In 1909, the American Federation of Labor convention adopted the resolution to designate the Sunday before Labor Day as Labor Sunday. This decision was made to honor and recognize the contributions and achievements of the labor movement in the United States. Labor Sunday serves as a day of reflection and appreciation for the labor movement's efforts in improving working conditions and advocating for workers' rights.
10.
Labor Day is called the "unofficial end of summer" because it marks the end of the cultural summer season.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Labor Day is considered the "unofficial end of summer" because it traditionally falls on the first Monday in September, which is after the summer solstice and the peak of summer activities. Many people view Labor Day as the last opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities, such as barbecues, picnics, and beach trips, before the cooler weather sets in and schools reopen. Additionally, it is often seen as a transitional period when people return to work or school after the summer break. Therefore, Labor Day is commonly referred to as the "unofficial end of summer."