1.
Mānuka honey is produced in...
Correct Answer
B. New Zealand
Explanation
Mānuka honey is produced in New Zealand. This is because the mānuka plant, from which the honey is derived, is native to New Zealand. The unique properties of mānuka honey, such as its high antibacterial activity, are attributed to the presence of a compound called methylglyoxal, which is found in high concentrations in the nectar of mānuka flowers. The strict regulations and standards set by the New Zealand government ensure the authenticity and quality of mānuka honey, making it a highly sought-after product worldwide.
2.
Mānuka honey is produced by...
Correct Answer
A. Apis mellifera
Explanation
Mānuka honey is produced by Apis mellifera bees. Apis mellifera is the scientific name for the honey bee species commonly known as the Western honey bee. These bees are known for their ability to produce honey, and they are widely used in beekeeping for honey production. Mānuka honey specifically comes from bees that gather nectar from the mānuka tree, a native plant in New Zealand. The bees collect the nectar, process it in their bodies, and then deposit it in the hive where it eventually turns into honey.
3.
The tree mānuka honey is made from is otherwise called...
Correct Answer
B. Tea tree
Explanation
The correct answer is Tea tree because mānuka honey is derived from the nectar of the mānuka tree, also known as the tea tree. It is not made from the coffee tree, honey tree, or beverage tree. Mānuka honey is highly valued for its unique antibacterial properties and is primarily produced in New Zealand and Australia.
4.
How many percentage of its pollen content should come from Leptospermum scoparium?
Correct Answer
C. 70%
Explanation
The correct answer is 70%. This means that 70% of the pollen content should come from Leptospermum scoparium.
5.
How many tons of mānuka honey are made annually?
Correct Answer
C. 1700
Explanation
The annual production of mānuka honey is 1700 tons.
6.
Manuka contains naturally occurring...
Correct Answer
C. Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation
Manuka contains naturally occurring hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent that has antimicrobial properties. It can help in killing bacteria and other microorganisms, making it an effective ingredient for wound healing and skincare products. Manuka honey, which is derived from the nectar of the Manuka tree, is known for its high levels of hydrogen peroxide, making it beneficial for its antibacterial and healing properties.
7.
The mānuka tree flowers at the same time as Kunzea ericoides, another Myrtaceae species also called...
Correct Answer
A. Kānuka
Explanation
The correct answer is Kānuka. The mānuka tree and Kunzea ericoides both belong to the Myrtaceae family and they flower at the same time. Kānuka is another name for Kunzea ericoides, so it is the most likely option for the other Myrtaceae species mentioned in the question.
8.
In which range of years did the majority of mānuka-labelled honeys lack the non-peroxide anti-microbial activity of mānuka honey?
Correct Answer
B. 2011-2013
Explanation
The majority of mānuka-labelled honeys lacked the non-peroxide anti-microbial activity of mānuka honey between the years 2011 and 2013.
9.
The higher the concentration of MG/MGO (methylglyoxal), the...
Correct Answer
B. Stronger the antibacterial effect
Explanation
The higher the concentration of MG/MGO (methylglyoxal), the stronger the antibacterial effect. This means that as the concentration of MG/MGO increases, the ability to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria becomes more potent. This suggests that MG/MGO has a direct correlation with its antibacterial properties, with higher concentrations being more effective in fighting against bacteria.
10.
Manuka honey has effect on conditions which include the following except...
Correct Answer
D. Ulcer
Explanation
Manuka honey has been found to have various health benefits, including its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been used to treat wounds, soothe sore throats, and improve digestive issues. However, there is limited evidence to suggest that Manuka honey has a direct effect on ulcers. Ulcers are typically caused by factors such as infection, stress, or certain medications, and require specific medical treatment. While Manuka honey may have some general health benefits, it is not commonly recommended as a treatment for ulcers.