1.
How exactly is monotheism defined?
Correct Answer
C. The belief in the existent of only one god
Explanation
Monotheism is defined as the belief in the existence of only one god. This means that monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, believe in the existence of a single, supreme deity. This belief sets monotheism apart from polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods, and atheism, which is the belief in the inexistence of any god. Monotheism emphasizes the unity and singularity of the divine, and it is a central tenet in many religious traditions around the world.
2.
The elements of pre-monotheistic thoughts are not found in which of these early religions?
Correct Answer
A. Islam
Explanation
Islam is not considered an early religion as it emerged in the 7th century CE. Pre-monotheistic thoughts refer to beliefs and practices that existed before the concept of monotheism, which Islam adheres to. Yahwism, Ancient Chinese Religion, and Atenism are all early religions that predate Islam and can be associated with pre-monotheistic ideas.
3.
Who first used the term "Monotheism"?
Correct Answer
B. Henry More
Explanation
Henry More is credited with being the first person to use the term "Monotheism." He was a 17th-century English philosopher and theologian who wrote extensively on the subject of religion and spirituality. More's work helped to popularize the concept of monotheism, which refers to the belief in the existence of only one God. His writings on this topic had a significant influence on subsequent thinkers and scholars, shaping the understanding and development of monotheistic religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
4.
Monotheism was extracted from what language?
Correct Answer
D. Greek
Explanation
The word "Monotheism" is derived from the Greek words "monos" meaning "single" and "theos" meaning "god". Therefore, it can be concluded that Monotheism was extracted from the Greek language.
5.
In monotheism, the word "original religion" is sometimes called what?
Correct Answer
B. Adamic religion
Explanation
Adamic religion refers to the belief that the original religion, the religion practiced by Adam and Eve, was a monotheistic faith. This term is used in monotheistic religions to describe the concept of the first religion established by God for humanity. It is believed that this original religion was pure and true, before the introduction of other religions. Therefore, Adamic religion is the appropriate term for the concept of the original religion in monotheism.
6.
Why doesn't Islam recognise modern-day Christianity as monotheistic?
Correct Answer
C. Due to Christian doctrine of Trinity
Explanation
Islam does not recognize modern-day Christianity as monotheistic because of the Christian doctrine of Trinity. Islam strictly adheres to the belief in the oneness of God, known as Tawhid, and views the concept of the Trinity as a violation of this principle. According to Islamic teachings, the belief in Jesus as the son of God and part of a divine Trinity contradicts the fundamental Islamic understanding of monotheism. Therefore, Islam does not consider Christianity to be a true monotheistic religion.
7.
Which other religion believes Christianity is not monotheistic apart from Islam?
Correct Answer
C. Judaism
Explanation
Judaism believes that Christianity is not monotheistic. This is because Judaism strictly adheres to the belief in one God, without accepting the concept of the Holy Trinity in Christianity. According to Judaism, the worship of Jesus as divine contradicts the principle of monotheism, making Christianity a non-monotheistic religion.
8.
What is the assertion of Christians over monotheism?
Correct Answer
C. It is Central to the Christian Faith
Explanation
The assertion of Christians over monotheism is that it is central to the Christian faith. Monotheism refers to the belief in the existence of only one God, and this belief is fundamental to Christianity. Christians believe in the Trinity, which means that they believe in one God who exists in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This concept of monotheism is at the core of Christian theology and shapes their understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity.
9.
Which of these Christian faiths argues that the Godhead is in three separate individuals?
Correct Answer
D. Mormonism
Explanation
Mormonism argues that the Godhead is in three separate individuals. This belief is based on the doctrine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which teaches that God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost are distinct beings with separate roles within the Godhead. This is in contrast to the traditional Christian belief in the Trinity, which states that God is one being in three persons. Mormonism's belief in the separate individuality of the Godhead is a fundamental aspect of their faith.
10.
Which of these new religious movements is not monotheistic?
Correct Answer
A. Chamo
Explanation
Chamo is the correct answer because it is not a monotheistic new religious movement. The other three options, Seicho no le, Cao Dai, and Terinkyo, are all examples of monotheistic new religious movements. Chamo is either not a recognized new religious movement or it is not monotheistic in nature.