1.
Where was Shivaji Maharaj born?
Correct Answer
A. Shivneri
Explanation
Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born at the Shivneri Fort in Junnar, near Pune, Maharashtra, India.
2.
What year was Shivaji born?
Correct Answer
C. 1630
Explanation
The exact date of his birth is a matter of debate among historians, but it is commonly believed to be around February 19, 1630. He grew up in the Pune region and went on to become a prominent military leader and the founder of the Maratha Empire.
3.
What is the name of Shivaji's father?
Correct Answer
A. Shahaji
Explanation
Shivaji's father was Shahaji Bhonsle. Shahaji Bhonsle was a military leader and nobleman in the Deccan region, serving various rulers, including the Adil Shahi Sultanate of Bijapur and the Mughal Empire.
4.
What was his mother's name?
Correct Answer
C. Jijabai
Explanation
Shivaji's mother's name was Jijabai. She played a significant role in Shivaji's upbringing and is often recognized for her influence on his character and values. Jijabai was known for her wisdom and strong personality, and she had a notable impact on the early life of Shivaji Maharaj.
5.
In which city did Shivaji go to join his father after attaining the age of 12?
Correct Answer
A. Bangalore
Explanation
Historical records say that he came to Bengaluru as a 12-year-old with his mother, Jijabai to meet his father Shahaji Raje, who then ruled Bengaluru.
6.
Who was Shivaji's guru?
Correct Answer
B. Samarth Ramdas
Explanation
Samarth Ramdas was Shivaji's guru. He was a spiritual leader and a saint who played a significant role in shaping Shivaji's character and guiding him in his endeavors. Ramdas was known for his teachings on righteousness, valor, and devotion to God, which greatly influenced Shivaji's principles and actions. He was not only a spiritual guide but also a mentor and advisor to Shivaji, providing him with guidance and support throughout his life.
7.
Whose statue was erected alongside Shivaji's memorial?
Correct Answer
A. Shivaji's pet dog
Explanation
The statue erected alongside Shivaji's memorial was that of his pet dog, Waghya. This suggests that the dog held a significant place in Shivaji's life and was honored by having a statue erected alongside his own memorial.
8.
Shivaji lived for:
Correct Answer
C. 50 years
Explanation
He passed away on April 3, 1680, at the age of 50. Shivaji's legacy endured long after his death, and he is remembered as a visionary leader who implemented innovative military tactics, effective governance, and a sense of justice.
9.
Shivaji died on the eve of:
Correct Answer
C. Hanuman Jayanthi
Explanation
Shivaji died on the eve of Hanuman Jayanthi. Hanuman Jayanthi is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Hanuman, who is considered a symbol of strength and devotion. It is observed on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Chaitra, which usually falls in March or April. This festival holds significance for many Hindus, and it is believed that Shivaji passed away on this auspicious day.
10.
Which Maratha clan did Shivaji belong to?
Correct Answer
D. The Bhonsle clan
Explanation
Shivaji belonged to the Bhonsle clan. The Bhonsles were a Maratha clan that played a significant role in the establishment of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji, as the founder of the empire, was a member of this clan. He was born into the Bhonsle family and went on to become a prominent leader and warrior, known for his military strategies and administrative skills.
11.
Who succeeded Shivaji after his death?
Correct Answer
C. Sambhaji
Explanation
Sambhaji succeeded Shivaji after his death. Sambhaji was the eldest son of Shivaji and became the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. He ruled from 1680 until his death in 1689. Sambhaji faced significant challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the Mughal Empire and internal disputes within the Maratha kingdom. Despite these challenges, he continued his father's legacy and expanded the Maratha Empire's territories. Sambhaji's reign was marked by his bravery and determination to protect and strengthen the Maratha kingdom.
12.
When did Shivaji kill Afzal Khan?
Correct Answer
A. 1659
Explanation
Shivaji killed Afzal Khan in 1659. This event took place during the Battle of Pratapgad, where Shivaji ambushed and killed Afzal Khan, a general of the Adil Shahi dynasty. This victory was significant for Shivaji as it established his reputation as a strong and capable leader in the region.