1.
The process of acquiring new or existing knowledge is termed...
Correct Answer
B. Learning
Explanation
Learning is the correct answer because it refers to the process of acquiring new or existing knowledge. It involves the acquisition, retention, and application of information or skills through study, experience, or teaching. Learning can occur through various methods such as reading, observation, practice, and instruction. It is a fundamental process that allows individuals to adapt, grow, and develop throughout their lives.
2.
A former process of acquiring knowledge is termed...
Correct Answer
A. Education
Explanation
Education is the correct answer because it refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through various methods such as teaching, training, or research. It encompasses formal education in schools and universities, as well as informal learning through personal experiences, interactions, and self-study. Education is a broader term that encompasses the other options mentioned, as it involves not only the transfer of knowledge but also the development of critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and personal growth.
3.
Which of the following is a factor that affects learning?
Correct Answer
D. Motivation
Explanation
Motivation is a factor that affects learning. When a person is motivated, they are more likely to engage in the learning process, stay focused, and put in effort to understand and retain information. Motivation can be intrinsic, coming from within oneself, or extrinsic, coming from external rewards or consequences. It plays a crucial role in determining the level of interest and enthusiasm a learner has towards a subject, which ultimately impacts their ability to learn and retain information effectively.
4.
One of these is a type of learning style?
Correct Answer
B. Auditory
Explanation
Auditory is a type of learning style that involves using hearing and listening as the primary way of processing information. People with an auditory learning style tend to learn best through verbal instructions, discussions, and lectures. They prefer to listen to information rather than reading or seeing it visually. This learning style is characterized by the ability to retain and recall information that is heard, and individuals with this style often benefit from strategies such as reading aloud, participating in group discussions, and using mnemonic devices that involve sound.
5.
A process of developing specific skills is termed...
Correct Answer
A. Training
Explanation
Training refers to the process of developing specific skills. It involves providing individuals with the necessary knowledge, tools, and techniques to enhance their abilities in a particular area. Through training, individuals acquire new skills, improve existing ones, and gain a deeper understanding of their field. It is a systematic approach that aims to improve performance and productivity by equipping individuals with the required skills and knowledge. Training can be conducted through various methods such as workshops, seminars, on-the-job training, or online courses.
6.
Which of the following is an element of learning?
Correct Answer
A. Group processing
Explanation
Group processing is an element of learning because it involves the collaborative effort of a group to analyze and reflect on their learning experiences. It allows individuals to discuss and share their ideas, perspectives, and knowledge, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Through group processing, learners can critically evaluate their own learning, receive feedback from their peers, and make connections between different concepts. This process enhances their problem-solving skills, communication abilities, and overall learning outcomes.
7.
A type of learning style includes...
Correct Answer
B. Social
Explanation
Social learning style refers to the preference for learning through interaction and collaboration with others. People with this learning style tend to learn best in group settings, where they can engage in discussions, share ideas, and learn from their peers. They thrive in environments that encourage cooperation, teamwork, and social interaction. This learning style emphasizes the importance of social relationships and communication in the learning process.
8.
When an old knowledge has no effect on learning new knowledge, it is termed...
Correct Answer
A. Zero transfer
Explanation
Zero transfer refers to a situation where previously acquired knowledge or skills have no impact on learning new knowledge or skills. In other words, there is no transfer of learning from one context to another. This means that the old knowledge does not help in acquiring or understanding new knowledge, and the two remain separate and unrelated.
9.
One of these is a theory of learning.
Correct Answer
C. Behaviourism
Explanation
Behaviourism is a theory of learning that focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli. It suggests that learning occurs through conditioning, where individuals respond to stimuli in their environment. This theory emphasizes the importance of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Behaviourism has had a significant impact on education, as it has influenced teaching methods that emphasize repetition, rewards, and feedback. It is a prominent theory in the field of psychology and has been widely applied in various educational settings.
10.
Statements that describe or list measurable knowledge that students have achieved are...
Correct Answer
A. Learning outcomes
Explanation
Learning outcomes are statements that describe or list the measurable knowledge that students have achieved. These outcomes are specific, observable, and measurable, and they provide a clear indication of what students should be able to know or do after completing a learning experience or course. Learning outcomes help guide instructional design, assessment, and evaluation processes, as they provide a framework for determining whether learning goals have been met. They are an essential component of effective teaching and learning, as they provide a focus for instruction and ensure that students are able to demonstrate their learning.