1.
Their name translates to all of the following except...
Correct Answer
D. Strength
Explanation
The name of the group translates to bravado, swagger, and boldness, but not strength. Strength is not included in the translation of their name.
2.
Which Italian syndicalist gave the first account of their initiation ceremony?
Correct Answer
B. Bernardino Verro
Explanation
Bernardino Verro is the correct answer because he was an Italian syndicalist who wrote about the initiation ceremony in his book "La Questione Sociale." Verro was a prominent figure in the Italian syndicalist movement and his account of the initiation ceremony provides valuable insights into the practices and beliefs of the syndicalists.
3.
Who is called the "boss of bosses"?
Correct Answer
A. Vito Cascioferro
Explanation
Vito Cascioferro is called the "boss of bosses" because he was a powerful and influential Sicilian Mafia boss in the early 20th century. He was known for his control over various criminal activities, including drug trafficking and extortion. Cascioferro had significant influence over other Mafia bosses and was considered the ultimate authority in the Sicilian Mafia hierarchy, hence earning him the title "boss of bosses".
4.
Who among the most dangerous Sicilian mafioso doesn't have a life imprisonment penalty?
Correct Answer
D. Matteo Messina Denaro
Explanation
Matteo Messina Denaro is the correct answer because he is the only one among the listed Sicilian mafioso who does not have a life imprisonment penalty. Nitto Santapaola, Totò Riina, and Salvatore Lo Piccolo are all notorious Sicilian mafioso who have been sentenced to life imprisonment for their criminal activities. However, Matteo Messina Denaro, although being a prominent figure in the Sicilian Mafia, has managed to evade capture and does not currently face a life imprisonment penalty.
5.
Which of the following is not an attribute to their reputation?
Correct Answer
D. Drugs
Explanation
This question is asking for an attribute that is not associated with their reputation. The reputation of a person or group is often influenced by various factors. In this case, violence, murder, and weapons are all attributes that can contribute negatively to someone's reputation. However, drugs are not typically seen as an attribute that directly affects reputation, as it is more commonly associated with personal choices and behaviors rather than how others perceive someone.
6.
Which of the following is NOT true about Sicilian mafiosi?
Correct Answer
D. They are friendly with each other.
Explanation
The statement "They are friendly with each other" is not true about Sicilian mafiosi. The Sicilian Mafia is known for its strict code of conduct and loyalty, but this loyalty is limited to the organization and its members. Mafiosi are not known for being friendly or trusting towards individuals outside of their own circle. They prioritize their own interests and maintain a sense of secrecy and mistrust towards outsiders.
7.
When compared to American Mafia, which of the statements is mostly true?
Correct Answer
B. Sicilian Mafia is significantly more violent.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sicilian Mafia is significantly more violent." This means that when comparing the American Mafia and the Sicilian Mafia, the latter is known to be much more aggressive and prone to violence.
8.
Before the Mafia, what did the word "mafioso" mean?
Correct Answer
C. A person who is suspicious of central authority
Explanation
The word "mafioso" originally referred to a person who is suspicious of central authority. This suggests that before the Mafia, the term was used to describe individuals who were wary or distrustful of those in power or positions of authority. It implies a sense of skepticism towards the control and influence exerted by centralized institutions or governing bodies.
9.
Which one of the following is NOT among the other major criminal networks in Italy?
Correct Answer
B. Mafioso Italia of Turin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mafioso Italia of Turin." This is because the Camorra of Naples, Sacra Corona Unita of Puglia, and Ndrangheta of Calabria are all major criminal networks in Italy, while Mafioso Italia of Turin is not.
10.
Which of the following is likely a rival?
Correct Answer
A. 'Ndrangheta
Explanation
The 'Ndrangheta is likely a rival because it is one of the most powerful and dangerous criminal organizations in Italy. It is known for its involvement in various illegal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and money laundering. The American Mafia, Mafia Mexicana, and Corsican Mafia are also criminal organizations, but they operate in different regions and have their own territories. Therefore, the 'Ndrangheta is the most likely rival among the given options.