1.
Where was the Temple of Artemis located?
Correct Answer
D. Near the ancient city of EpHesus
Explanation
The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus. Ephesus was an important city in ancient Greece, known for its grand architecture and historical significance. The Temple of Artemis was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis. It was a magnificent temple, renowned for its size and beauty, attracting visitors from far and wide.
2.
What's another, less precise, name for the Temple of Artemis?
Correct Answer
B. Temple of Diana
Explanation
The Temple of Diana is another, less precise, name for the Temple of Artemis. Diana is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Artemis, so the temple is sometimes referred to by her Roman name.
3.
How many times was the temple completely rebuilt?
Correct Answer
A. Three
Explanation
The temple was completely rebuilt three times.
4.
What was the Temple in its final form?
Correct Answer
D. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Explanation
The Temple in its final form was considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
5.
What's left of the Temple of Artemis?
Correct Answer
C. Foundations and fragments of the Temple
Explanation
The correct answer is "Foundations and fragments of the Temple." This suggests that only the foundations and small pieces of the Temple of Artemis remain. It implies that the temple is not completely preserved, and only limited remnants are left.
6.
Which age is the Temple dated in?
Correct Answer
C. Bronze age
Explanation
The correct answer is Bronze age because the question is asking about the age in which the temple is dated. Among the options given, Bronze age is the most appropriate answer as it refers to a historical period characterized by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, which is typically dated from around 3300 to 1200 BCE.
7.
Which natural disaster destroyed the Temple for the first time?
Correct Answer
A. Flood
Explanation
The correct answer is flood because floods are known to cause widespread destruction, including the destruction of buildings and structures. It is possible that a flood could have destroyed the Temple for the first time, leading to the need for it to be rebuilt. Floods occur when there is an overflow of water onto normally dry land, often caused by heavy rainfall or the melting of snow and ice. This excess water can cause significant damage to infrastructure and historical sites.
8.
Who destroyed the final version of the Temple by committing an act of arson?
Correct Answer
C. Herostratus
Explanation
Herostratus is the correct answer because he is famously known for destroying the final version of the Temple by committing an act of arson. Herostratus set fire to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in 356 BC. He did this in order to gain fame and notoriety, as he believed that by committing such a destructive act, his name would be remembered throughout history.
9.
Who rediscovered the Temple of Artemis in 1869?
Correct Answer
B. John Turtle Wood
Explanation
John Turtle Wood is the correct answer because he was the one who rediscovered the Temple of Artemis in 1869. He was an English architect and archaeologist who dedicated many years to studying the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey. Wood's excavations led to the discovery of the foundations and ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. His findings provided valuable insights into the architecture and history of the temple, and his work greatly contributed to our understanding of this ancient site.
10.
What's Artemis the goddess of?
Correct Answer
B. Hunt, forests and hills, the moon, and archery
Explanation
Artemis is the goddess of hunt, forests and hills, the moon, and archery. This is evident from her role in Greek mythology where she is often depicted as a skilled hunter, associated with nature and the wilderness. She is also known as the goddess of the moon, often depicted with a crescent moon on her head. Additionally, Artemis is associated with archery, as she is often portrayed with a bow and arrow.