1.
The concept of the zodiac originated in _________ astrology, and was later influenced by Hellenistic culture
Correct Answer
C. Babylonian
Explanation
The concept of the zodiac originated in Babylonian astrology, as they were the first civilization to develop a system of dividing the sky into 12 equal parts, each associated with a specific constellation. This system was later adopted and influenced by Hellenistic culture, which further developed the zodiac signs and their meanings.
2.
What is the name of the Greek philosopher that identified Fire, Earth, Air, and Water as elements?
Correct Answer
B. Empedocles
Explanation
Empedocles is the correct answer because he was a Greek philosopher who proposed that the four basic elements of the universe are Fire, Earth, Air, and Water. He believed that these elements combined and separated through the forces of Love and Strife, creating the different substances and objects in the world. Empedocles' ideas had a significant influence on the development of ancient Greek philosophy and science.
3.
According to Empedocles, Sanguine=____________
Correct Answer
A. Air
Explanation
According to Empedocles, Sanguine is associated with Air. Empedocles was a Greek philosopher who believed in the concept of the four classical elements - Air, Water, Fire, and Earth. He believed that each element had specific qualities and characteristics, and Sanguine was associated with Air. This association might be due to the belief that Air is light and airy, which aligns with the positive and optimistic nature often attributed to the Sanguine temperament.
4.
According to Empedocles,Choleric=___________
Correct Answer
B. Fire
Explanation
According to Empedocles, the correct answer for the temperament of Choleric is Fire. Empedocles, a Greek philosopher, believed that there were four elements that made up the world: Air, Fire, Earth, and Water. Each element was associated with a different temperament. Fire was associated with the Choleric temperament, which was characterized by assertiveness, ambition, and passion.
5.
According to Empedocles Melancholy=_____________
Correct Answer
A. Earth
Explanation
Empedocles, a Greek philosopher, believed that there were four fundamental elements that made up the universe: earth, water, fire, and air. These elements were associated with different qualities and characteristics. In this context, Empedocles associated melancholy with the element of earth. Melancholy was believed to be a state of sadness or depression, and earth was seen as a heavy and grounding element. Therefore, the association between melancholy and earth suggests a connection between the heaviness and sadness associated with melancholy and the qualities of the earth element.
6.
According to Empedocles Phlegmatic=
Correct Answer
D. Water
Explanation
According to Empedocles, the ancient Greek philosopher, the element associated with the temperament of Phlegmatic is Water. Empedocles believed that everything in the universe is made up of four elements: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. Each element was also associated with certain qualities and characteristics. Water was considered to be cool and moist, and it was believed to be the element that represented calmness, stability, and passivity. Therefore, the correct answer is Water.
7.
Aries is opposite to _____________
Correct Answer
B. Libra
Explanation
Aries is opposite to Libra in the zodiac. In astrology, opposite signs are believed to have contrasting qualities and characteristics. Aries is known for its assertiveness, independence, and impulsiveness, while Libra is known for its diplomacy, balance, and harmony-seeking nature. The opposition between Aries and Libra represents a balance between self and others, with Aries representing the self and Libra representing relationships and partnerships. This opposition often brings a dynamic tension between individual needs and the need for compromise and cooperation in relationships.
8.
Gemini is opposite to _____________
Correct Answer
C. Sagittarius
Explanation
Gemini is opposite to Sagittarius in the zodiac. In astrology, opposing signs are believed to have contrasting qualities and characteristics. Gemini is an air sign known for its adaptability, communication skills, and intellectual nature. Sagittarius, on the other hand, is a fire sign known for its adventurous spirit, optimism, and love for freedom. The opposition between Gemini and Sagittarius signifies a balance of energies, where Gemini brings versatility and curiosity, while Sagittarius adds enthusiasm and a thirst for exploration. This opposition can create a dynamic and stimulating relationship between individuals born under these signs.
9.
Virgo is opposite to _______________
Correct Answer
A. Pisces
Explanation
Virgo is opposite to Pisces in the zodiac. In astrology, opposite signs are believed to have contrasting qualities and characteristics. Virgo is an earth sign known for its practicality and attention to detail, while Pisces is a water sign associated with intuition and sensitivity. The opposition between these two signs creates a dynamic tension, as they have different approaches and perspectives. This can lead to both challenges and opportunities for growth and understanding in relationships between individuals with Virgo and Pisces placements.
10.
Cancer is opposite to ______________
Correct Answer
B. Capricorn
Explanation
Capricorn is considered to be the opposite sign of Cancer in astrology. In astrology, the zodiac signs are arranged in pairs, with each sign having an opposite sign. Cancer is a water sign, known for its emotional and nurturing nature, while Capricorn is an earth sign, known for its practicality and ambition. The opposite nature of these signs is often believed to create a complementary balance in relationships and characteristics.