1.
In Yoruba language, what are they called?
Correct Answer
B. Orisha's
Explanation
Orisha's is the correct answer because in Yoruba language, the term "Orisha" refers to the deities or spirits that are worshipped and revered. These Orishas are believed to have various powers and influence over different aspects of life. The apostrophe in "Orisha's" indicates possession, suggesting that the term is being used to refer to something that belongs to or is associated with the Orishas.
2.
Who founded Ife, the first city of Yoruba?
Correct Answer
C. Obatala
Explanation
Obatala is believed to be the founder of Ife, the first city of Yoruba. In Yoruba mythology, Obatala is considered to be the creator of humans and the ruler of the sky. He is often associated with the creation of land and the establishment of civilization. According to legend, Obatala descended from the heavens on a chain and created Ife by spreading sand on the water, forming solid ground. Therefore, Obatala is the most fitting answer to the question of who founded Ife.
3.
Which one of these animals is said to have great wisdom?
Correct Answer
A. Monkey
Explanation
Monkeys are often associated with great wisdom in various cultures and mythologies. This belief stems from their intelligence, problem-solving abilities, and their ability to mimic human behavior. In many stories and fables, monkeys are portrayed as clever and wise creatures, capable of outsmarting others. Their ability to learn and adapt quickly also contributes to the perception of wisdom. Therefore, the correct answer is Monkey.
4.
Who is Sango?
Correct Answer
C. God of thunder
Explanation
Sango is the God of thunder.
5.
What is Obatala's symbol?
Correct Answer
D. White Cloth
Explanation
Obatala's symbol is the white cloth. In Yoruba mythology, Obatala is one of the most important deities associated with creation and purity. The color white represents purity, peace, and spirituality, which are all qualities associated with Obatala. The white cloth is often used in rituals and ceremonies dedicated to Obatala as a way to honor and connect with this deity.
6.
In Yoruba folkdances, what representation of Oya do women carry?
Correct Answer
B. Rods
Explanation
In Yoruba folkdances, women carry rods to represent Oya. Oya is a deity in Yoruba mythology who is associated with wind, storms, and transformation. The rods symbolize her power and authority in these aspects.
7.
Who is Osun?
Correct Answer
A. Goddess of water
Explanation
Osun is known as the Goddess of water. In Yoruba mythology, she is revered as the deity of rivers, streams, and all bodies of water. She is associated with healing and fertility, and is often depicted as a beautiful woman adorned with water-related symbols. Osun is worshipped by many people in Nigeria and other parts of West Africa, and is considered a powerful and benevolent force in the natural world.
8.
Sango had how many wives; Is Oya one?
Correct Answer
C. Three; Yes
Explanation
Sango had three wives, Oba, Oshun, and Oya. Oya was the third wife.
9.
In order of eminence, which god comes after Sango?
Correct Answer
A. Ifa
Explanation
Ifa is the correct answer because in the Yoruba pantheon, Sango is considered one of the most powerful and influential gods. However, Ifa is believed to be even more eminent than Sango. Ifa is the god of divination and wisdom, and is highly respected and revered in Yoruba religion and culture.
10.
Nyankupon is to the Tshis as Olorun is to the Yorubas. Why?
Correct Answer
B. Both are sky-gods
Explanation
Both Nyankupon and Olorun are referred to as sky-gods in their respective cultures. This means that they are believed to have control and influence over the sky and all its elements. The fact that both deities are associated with the sky suggests a similarity in their roles and significance within their respective religious beliefs and practices.