1.
How many people die of HIV/Aids worldwide in 2018?
Correct Answer
C. 770,000
Explanation
In 2018, the worldwide death toll from HIV/AIDS was estimated to be 770,000. This figure represents the number of individuals who lost their lives due to complications related to HIV/AIDS during that year. It highlights the significant impact of this global health issue and emphasizes the urgent need for prevention, treatment, and support programs to address the ongoing challenges posed by HIV/AIDS.
2.
When is the world contraception day?
Correct Answer
D. September
Explanation
World Contraception Day is observed on September 26th every year. It is a global campaign that aims to raise awareness about contraception and promote the importance of family planning. This day provides an opportunity to educate people about various contraceptive methods, their benefits, and their accessibility. By choosing September as the designated month, the campaign organizers aim to encourage discussions and actions related to contraception during a time when people are more likely to be receptive to the message. Therefore, the correct answer is September.
3.
What is the most effective form of emergency contraception?
Correct Answer
D. A copper-bearing IUD
Explanation
A copper-bearing IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception because it can be inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex and is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. It works by releasing copper ions that inhibit sperm movement and fertilization. Unlike other forms of emergency contraception, such as condoms or latex, which may have a higher failure rate or require proper usage, the copper-bearing IUD provides long-term protection against unintended pregnancies. Vasectomy, on the other hand, is a permanent form of contraception and not suitable for emergency situations.
4.
Which of the following is a side effect of contraception?
Correct Answer
A. Weight gain
Explanation
Weight gain is a common side effect of many types of contraception, such as hormonal birth control methods like the pill, patch, or injection. This is believed to be caused by hormonal changes that can lead to fluid retention and increased appetite. While not everyone experiences weight gain, it is a potential side effect that should be considered when choosing a contraceptive method.
5.
Which of the following use vasectomy?
Correct Answer
A. Both men and women
6.
Which of the following contraceptives requires a minor surgery?
Correct Answer
C. Vasectomy
Explanation
Vasectomy is the correct answer because it is a form of permanent contraception that involves a minor surgical procedure. During a vasectomy, the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra, are cut or sealed, preventing sperm from being released during ejaculation. This procedure is typically done under local anesthesia and is considered a safe and effective method of contraception for men.
7.
When was Vasectomy first used?
Correct Answer
D. 1899
Explanation
Vasectomy, a surgical procedure for male sterilization, was first used in 1899. This procedure involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra. By doing so, it prevents sperm from reaching the semen that is ejaculated during sexual intercourse. This method of contraception was developed as an alternative to female sterilization and has since become a widely used form of permanent birth control for men.
8.
What is the full meaning of LGV
Correct Answer
C. LympHogranuloma Venereum
Explanation
LGV stands for Lymphogranuloma Venereum. Lymphogranuloma Venereum is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the lymph nodes in the genital area and can cause symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, genital ulcers, and rectal inflammation. It is important to diagnose and treat LGV promptly to prevent complications and further spread of the infection.
9.
How many girls within the age of 15-19 give birth every year?
Correct Answer
C. 16,000 000
Explanation
The answer of 16,000,000 suggests that there are 16 million girls between the ages of 15-19 who give birth every year. This indicates a high number of teenage pregnancies, which can have significant social, economic, and health implications. It is important to address this issue through comprehensive sex education, access to contraception, and support systems for young mothers.
10.
How many girls within the age of 15-19 undergo unsafe abortion?
Correct Answer
A. 3.9,000,000
Explanation
The correct answer is 3.9,000,000. This means that within the age range of 15-19, approximately 3.9 million girls undergo unsafe abortions. This statistic highlights the alarming number of young girls who are subjected to unsafe procedures, putting their health and lives at risk. It emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education and access to safe abortion services to prevent such high numbers of unsafe abortions.