1.
What is the most direct cause of population explosion?
Correct Answer
A. Increase in births
Explanation
The most direct cause of population explosion is an increase in births. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, the population grows rapidly. This can be due to various factors such as improved healthcare, better access to education, cultural beliefs, and social norms. When couples have more children and the overall fertility rate increases, it leads to a population explosion.
2.
What is the most direct cause of reduction in human population?
Correct Answer
C. Increase in mortality rate
Explanation
Increase in mortality rate is the most direct cause of reduction in human population. When the mortality rate increases, more people die, leading to a decrease in the overall population. This can be caused by various factors such as diseases, epidemics, wars, or other catastrophic events that result in a higher number of deaths. As mortality rate rises, it directly affects the population size by reducing the number of individuals alive.
3.
Which of these does not increase human population?
Correct Answer
A. Increase in mortality rate
Explanation
Increase in mortality rate does not increase human population because it refers to the number of deaths within a population. When mortality rate increases, it means more people are dying, which reduces the overall population size.
4.
Which of these does not lead to the decrease in human population?
Correct Answer
A. Increase in immigration
Explanation
Increase in immigration does not lead to a decrease in human population because immigration refers to the movement of people into a country or region, which actually increases the population. When more people immigrate to a certain area, the population of that area increases rather than decreases.
5.
Which of these is most likely to cause population explosion in natural disaster prone areas?
Correct Answer
B. Increase in incidence of natural disaster
Explanation
An increase in the incidence of natural disasters is most likely to cause population explosion in natural disaster prone areas. When there is a higher frequency or intensity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods, it can lead to displacement of people from their homes and encourage population growth in safer areas. This can result in overcrowding and strain on resources in the disaster-prone areas, leading to a population explosion.
6.
What does the carrying capacity of a location occupied by a group of people means?
Correct Answer
A. Resources
Explanation
The carrying capacity of a location occupied by a group of people refers to the maximum number of individuals that the location can sustainably support based on the available resources. It indicates the limit to which the population can grow without depleting or overusing the resources of the area. This concept is important in understanding the balance between human population and the environment, as exceeding the carrying capacity can lead to resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and a decline in quality of life.
7.
Which of these vegetation types does not favour population explosion?
Correct Answer
D. Desert
Explanation
Desert vegetation does not favor population explosion because it is characterized by extreme aridity and limited water availability. The lack of water and harsh environmental conditions make it difficult for plants and animals to survive and reproduce in deserts. As a result, the population density in desert regions is generally low compared to other vegetation types, making it unfavorable for population explosion.
8.
Which of these forms of revolution does cause population explosion?
Correct Answer
A. Industrial revolution
Explanation
The correct answer is Industrial revolution. The Industrial revolution, which began in the 18th century, brought about significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. These advancements led to increased productivity and improved living conditions, which in turn resulted in a population explosion. The availability of new machinery and the expansion of industries created job opportunities and improved standards of living, leading to a rapid increase in population.
9.
Which of these is a medical invention against population explosion?
Correct Answer
A. Contraception
Explanation
Contraception is a medical invention that helps control population growth by preventing unwanted pregnancies. It allows individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive health and family planning. By providing access to contraception, the rate of unplanned pregnancies can be reduced, thereby helping to address the issue of population explosion. Agriculture, urbanization, and education, while important in their own ways, are not specifically medical inventions targeted at population control.
10.
What is the leading cause of population explosion in Asia?
Correct Answer
A. Decrease in mortality
Explanation
The leading cause of population explosion in Asia is the decrease in mortality. This means that there has been a significant reduction in the number of deaths in the region, resulting in a higher number of people surviving and living longer. This decrease in mortality can be attributed to advancements in healthcare, improved access to medical facilities, better sanitation, and overall improvements in living conditions. As a result, the population in Asia has been rapidly increasing, leading to a population explosion.