1.
Antibiotics treat infections from
Correct Answer
A. Viruses
Explanation
Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They work by targeting specific components or processes that are unique to bacteria, such as their cell wall or protein synthesis machinery. However, antibiotics are not effective against viruses because viruses are very different from bacteria. Viruses are much smaller and have a different structure and replication mechanism. Therefore, antibiotics cannot effectively treat infections caused by viruses.
2.
Monilia infection discharge is characterized by all of the following except:
Correct Answer
B. Malodourous
Explanation
Monilia infection discharge is characterized by whitish color, itchiness, and scantiness. However, it is not typically associated with a malodorous smell. Malodorous discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Malodourous."
3.
Which of the following is Not correct in the diagnosis of PE
Correct Answer
F. Pathologic Q wave in V3, V4.
Explanation
The presence of a pathologic Q wave in leads V3 and V4 is not correct in the diagnosis of PE. A pathologic Q wave is indicative of myocardial infarction, not pulmonary embolism. PE is typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging tests such as CT angiography, and blood tests such as D-dimer.
4.
One statement is wrong:
Correct Answer
D. DM is the most common cause of dermatomyositis.
5.
Which of the following considered a critically ill patient:
Correct Answer
A. Middle age male with dilirium and blood pressure 90/60.
Explanation
The middle age male with delirium and blood pressure 90/60 is considered a critically ill patient because delirium is a state of acute confusion and altered mental status, which can be a sign of underlying serious medical conditions. Additionally, a blood pressure of 90/60 is below the normal range, indicating hypotension, which can be a sign of organ failure or shock. This combination of symptoms suggests that the patient's condition is unstable and requires immediate medical attention.
6.
Which of the following is not an indication of upper endsocopy:
Correct Answer
C. Pain after egg intake.
Explanation
Upper endoscopy is a procedure used to examine the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. It is typically performed to diagnose conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, or tumors. The options provided in the question are all indications for upper endoscopy, except for "Pain after egg intake." This is because pain after consuming eggs is not a specific symptom or indication for upper endoscopy. It could be related to various other factors such as food intolerance or allergies.
7.
Pityriasis Versicolor is caused by a dermatophyte ( T or F )
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
yeast is the cause
8.
One of the danger signs in Neonates is
Correct Answer
A. Seizure.
Explanation
.
9.
Depression is characterized by all except:
Correct Answer
A. Occurs due to a weak personality.
Explanation
Depression is a mental health disorder that is not caused by having a weak personality. It is a complex condition that can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, hormones, and life events. While depression can be debilitating, it is not a result of personal weakness. Treatment, which may include therapy and medication, can help alleviate symptoms and improve the overall well-being of individuals with depression. Disturbed sleep and appetite are common symptoms of depression, and the lifetime prevalence rates mentioned for males and females indicate the high prevalence of this condition in the population.
10.
TTT of diffuse otitis externa:
Correct Answer
C. Packing with AB cream and steroids.
Explanation
.....