1.
Mountains, plateaus, and plains are examples of ___________________.
Correct Answer
B. Landforms
Explanation
Mountains, plateaus, and plains are examples of landforms. Landforms refer to the natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, hills, valleys, plateaus, and plains. These formations are created through various geological processes, such as tectonic activity, erosion, and deposition. Landforms play a crucial role in shaping the Earth's physical landscape and are essential in determining the distribution of water, vegetation, and human settlements.
2.
Water, forests, and mineral are ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Natural resourses
Explanation
Water, forests, and minerals are natural resources. Natural resources refer to the materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be used by humans for various purposes. Water, forests, and minerals are all examples of natural resources as they are found in nature and have economic value. Water is essential for human survival and is used for drinking, agriculture, and industrial purposes. Forests provide timber, fuelwood, and various ecosystem services. Minerals, such as coal, oil, and metals, are used for energy production, construction, and manufacturing. Therefore, the correct answer is natural resources.
3.
The ____________ is made up of air, water, land, and living things.
Correct Answer
A. Environment
Explanation
The environment refers to the combination of air, water, land, and living things that make up our surroundings. It encompasses everything that surrounds us, including both natural and human-made elements. The environment plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth and provides the necessary resources for various ecosystems to thrive. It is essential to protect and preserve the environment to ensure the well-being of all living organisms.
4.
A large, flat landform that rises above the land around it is called a ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Plateau
Explanation
A plateau is a large, flat landform that rises above the land around it. It is characterized by its relatively flat top and steep sides. Plateaus are often formed by geological processes such as volcanic activity or tectonic uplift. They can be found in various parts of the world and can vary in size and elevation. Unlike mountains, plateaus are not as tall or rugged, but they still stand out in comparison to the surrounding landscape.
5.
Which of the following covers most of the Earth?
Correct Answer
A. Water
Explanation
Water covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface. It is found in oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. This vast amount of water plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate, weather patterns, and the survival of various species. Additionally, water is essential for human life, as it is used for drinking, agriculture, transportation, and many other purposes.
6.
One way people might adapt to living in a cold climate is by _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Wearing warm clothes
Explanation
In order to adapt to living in a cold climate, people need to wear warm clothes. This is because warm clothes provide insulation and help to retain body heat, keeping individuals warm in cold temperatures. Wearing light clothes or carrying umbrellas would not be effective in protecting against the cold. Similarly, eating cold food does not contribute to adapting to a cold climate. Therefore, the most suitable option is wearing warm clothes.
7.
Which is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Correct Answer
B. Gold
Explanation
Gold is an example of a nonrenewable resource because it is a finite resource that cannot be replenished or replaced over time. Once gold is extracted from the earth, it cannot be naturally regenerated. This makes it a nonrenewable resource, unlike air, sunlight, and trees, which are renewable resources that can be replenished through natural processes.
8.
People can protect their natural resources by __________________.
Correct Answer
A. Recycling paper, tin, plastic, and glass.
Explanation
People can protect their natural resources by recycling paper, tin, plastic, and glass. Recycling these materials helps to conserve natural resources by reducing the need for raw materials extraction and reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills or is dumped into the environment. Recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution associated with the production of new materials. By recycling, people can contribute to the preservation of natural resources and promote a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
9.
What two large bodies of water border the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Explanation
The correct answer is Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. The United States is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast and the Pacific Ocean on the west coast. These two large bodies of water play a significant role in the country's geography, trade, and transportation. The Atlantic Ocean is located to the east of the United States, while the Pacific Ocean is located to the west.
10.
Which of the following is a natural resource that we use every day?
Correct Answer
B. Tree
Explanation
A tree is a natural resource that provides us with many important things like wood, oxygen, and fruit. Unlike televisions, bicycles, or books, which are man-made, trees are part of the natural environment and are essential for life on Earth. Understanding the importance of natural resources is key for young students learning about the world around them.
11.
What does a compas rose show?
Correct Answer
D. Directions
Explanation
A compass rose is a symbol used on maps to indicate the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) as well as intermediate directions. It helps users navigate and understand the orientation of the map. Therefore, the correct answer is "directions."
12.
What landforms are shown in the map of California?
Correct Answer
C. Mountains, hills, plains
Explanation
The correct answer is "mountains, hills, plains." This is because landforms refer to the natural physical features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, hills, and plains. In the context of the map of California, these landforms are likely depicted to show the topography and terrain of the state. The other options mentioned, such as Sacramento and San Diego, boundaries and compass rose, and shaded, white, and dotted, do not represent landforms but rather other elements of the map.
13.
What landforms are found in the northern edge of the state?
Correct Answer
A. Mountains and hills
Explanation
The correct answer is mountains and hills. This is because the northern edge of a state is often characterized by higher elevation and more rugged terrain, which is commonly associated with mountains and hills. These landforms are formed due to tectonic activity and erosion over time.
14.
On what landform is Sacramento located?
Correct Answer
B. Plains
Explanation
Sacramento is located on plains. Plains are flat or gently rolling landforms that are generally characterized by their low elevation and lack of significant slopes or hills. Sacramento, being the capital city of California, is situated in the Central Valley, which is a large, flat valley surrounded by mountain ranges. This location on the plains makes it a suitable area for urban development and agriculture.
15.
The darker shaded area on the map stands for ___________.
Correct Answer
D. Mountains
Explanation
The darker shaded area on the map stands for mountains. This is indicated by the fact that the other options, such as plains, cities, and hills, are not typically represented by darker shading on a map. Mountains are often depicted with darker shading to distinguish them from other geographical features.
16.
Luis and his family went on vacation to the mountains near the ocean. Where in California did they go?
Correct Answer
A. Western California
Explanation
Luis and his family's vacation in the mountains near the ocean likely took place in western California, given the state's extensive western coastline. This region is known for its scenic landscapes where the mountains often meet the Pacific Ocean, providing a beautiful and diverse environment for vacations. The proximity of both mountainous terrains and the ocean makes western California a plausible and attractive destination for their trip.