1.
What is a fair way for people to choose their leaders in a community?
Correct Answer
B. Voting
Explanation
Voting is a fair way for people to choose their leaders in a community because it allows every individual to have an equal say in the decision-making process. It gives the power to the majority while also considering the rights and opinions of the minority. Through voting, individuals can express their preferences and elect leaders who they believe will represent their interests and work towards the betterment of the community as a whole. This democratic process ensures that leadership positions are not based on arbitrary factors but rather on the collective will of the people.
2.
Which kind of graph uses bars to stand for numbers?
Correct Answer
D. Bar grapH
Explanation
A bar graph uses bars to represent numbers. Each bar corresponds to a specific value or category, and the length or height of the bar represents the quantity or frequency of that value or category. This type of graph is commonly used to compare different data sets or track changes over time.
3.
The leaders who make choices and rules for a community are part of its ________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Government
Explanation
The leaders who make choices and rules for a community are part of its government. Government is responsible for establishing and enforcing laws, maintaining order, and providing services to its citizens. This includes making decisions and policies that affect various aspects of the community such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and public safety. Government officials are elected or appointed to represent the interests of the community and make decisions on behalf of its members. They play a crucial role in shaping the community and ensuring its well-being.
4.
Who makes new laws or changes old ones?
Correct Answer
A. Lawmakers
Explanation
Lawmakers are responsible for making new laws or amending existing ones. They are elected officials who have the authority to propose, debate, and vote on legislation. Lawmakers can be members of a legislative body such as a parliament, congress, or a local council. They represent the interests of the people and play a crucial role in shaping the legal framework of a country or region. Lawyers, on the other hand, are legal professionals who provide legal advice and representation to clients, while judges interpret and apply the law in court.
5.
The main leader of the government for many communities is the ___________________.
Correct Answer
B. Mayor
Explanation
The main leader of the government for many communities is the mayor. The mayor is an elected official who is responsible for governing and representing the interests of a specific city or town. They oversee the administration of local government, make policy decisions, and work to improve the quality of life for residents. While basketball players, judges, and the President hold important positions in their respective fields, they do not typically serve as the main leader of local government for communities.
6.
Who decides if a law has been broken?
Correct Answer
C. Judge
Explanation
A judge decides if a law has been broken. Judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law in courtrooms. They listen to the evidence presented by both sides, consider legal arguments, and make a determination on whether someone has violated the law. Their role is crucial in the justice system as they ensure that laws are upheld and justice is served.
7.
Which things might a mayor do?
Correct Answer
D. All of these are right
Explanation
A mayor is responsible for various tasks and responsibilities in a community. They are expected to solve problems within the community, such as addressing issues related to infrastructure, public safety, or local economy. Additionally, mayors collaborate with lawmakers to pass beneficial laws that can positively impact the community. They also ensure that the residents have access to essential services they require, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Therefore, all of the given options are correct as they encompass the range of duties that a mayor typically performs.
8.
Which one of these community helpers might make sure that laws protecting buyers and sellers are not broken?
Correct Answer
C. Consumer protector
Explanation
A consumer protector is a community helper who ensures that laws protecting buyers and sellers are not broken. They are responsible for safeguarding consumer rights and ensuring fair practices in the marketplace. They may investigate complaints, enforce regulations, and educate consumers about their rights and responsibilities. By monitoring and enforcing consumer protection laws, they contribute to creating a fair and transparent marketplace for buyers and sellers.
9.
Which is the most important job of a community leader?
Correct Answer
D. Make choices
Explanation
A community leader's most important job is to make choices. They are responsible for making decisions that benefit the community as a whole. These choices can include determining the direction and goals of the community, allocating resources, resolving conflicts, and representing the community's interests. By making informed and thoughtful choices, a community leader can effectively guide and improve the community they serve.
10.
Which two community leaders do people vote for?
Correct Answer
A. Mayor and lawmaker
Explanation
People vote for community leaders such as the mayor and lawmaker because they play important roles in governing and representing the community. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of the local government, making decisions that affect the community's well-being. The lawmaker, on the other hand, represents the community's interests at a higher level of government, creating and voting on laws that impact the community. By voting for these leaders, people have a say in who holds positions of power and can influence the direction and policies of their community.
11.
Which is one of the main jobs of a mayor?
Correct Answer
D. Provide community services
Explanation
One of the main jobs of a mayor is to provide community services. Mayors are responsible for ensuring that the needs of the community are met and that essential services such as transportation, education, healthcare, and public safety are provided. They work towards improving the quality of life for residents by addressing their concerns, promoting community development, and organizing events and programs that benefit the community as a whole.
12.
Judges are community leaders who
Correct Answer
D. Decide if laws are broken
Explanation
Judges are community leaders who have the responsibility to determine whether or not laws have been violated. They play a crucial role in the legal system by presiding over court cases, evaluating evidence, and making decisions based on the interpretation and application of the law. Their primary duty is to ensure that justice is served and that individuals who have broken the law are held accountable for their actions. By evaluating the facts and applying the law, judges decide if laws have been broken and impose appropriate consequences or remedies.
13.
The main reason new laws are passed is to
Correct Answer
B. Improve things
Explanation
New laws are passed primarily to improve things within society. Laws are created to address various issues and challenges that arise, such as promoting safety, protecting rights, and ensuring fairness. By implementing new laws, governments aim to bring about positive changes and advancements in areas like healthcare, education, the environment, and social welfare. These laws are designed to enhance the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals and communities.
14.
What is a fine?
Correct Answer
A. What someone has to pay when they break a law
Explanation
A fine is a monetary penalty that individuals are required to pay when they violate a law or regulation. It serves as a punishment for their actions and acts as a deterrent to discourage future offenses. Fines can vary in amount depending on the severity of the offense and are typically determined by a court or regulatory body.
15.
Which one of these places has to follow rules, called laws?
Correct Answer
D. All of these follow rules
Explanation
All of these places have to follow rules, called laws. Laws are regulations and guidelines that are put in place to maintain order, ensure safety, and protect the rights of individuals in society. The people who build buildings are subject to building codes and regulations to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the buildings. People who run restaurants have to adhere to health and safety regulations to protect the well-being of their customers. Fire departments have to follow laws and protocols to effectively respond to emergencies and maintain public safety. Therefore, all of these places are required to follow rules or laws.
16.
Rules help you make choices and
Correct Answer
B. Know and do what is fair
Explanation
Rules help individuals understand and follow what is considered fair and just. By knowing and doing what is fair, people can ensure that they are treating others with equality and respect. Rules provide a framework for making choices that are unbiased and considerate of others' needs and rights. They help maintain order and harmony within a community by establishing a standard of behavior that promotes fairness and prevents harm to others.
17.
Laws protect our
Correct Answer
A. Health and safety
Explanation
Laws are put in place to ensure the well-being and protection of individuals. Health and safety are fundamental aspects of human life, and laws are necessary to regulate and enforce standards that promote and safeguard these aspects. Laws pertaining to health and safety cover various areas such as workplace safety, food and drug regulations, environmental protection, and public health measures. Therefore, it is crucial to have laws in place to protect and maintain the health and safety of individuals and communities.
18.
Which part of the community provides a service?
Correct Answer
A. A school
Explanation
A school provides a service to the community by offering education and knowledge to students. It plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. Schools provide various services such as academic instruction, extracurricular activities, counseling, and support systems for students. They contribute to the overall development of individuals and help in building a well-educated and skilled community.
19.
How does a community pay for things?
Correct Answer
B. By a tax
Explanation
A community pays for things by a tax because it is a common method of generating revenue for public goods and services. Taxes are collected from individuals and businesses within the community, and the funds are then used to fund various infrastructure projects, social programs, education, healthcare, and other essential services that benefit the community as a whole. This ensures that the financial burden is distributed among the members of the community in a fair and equitable manner, allowing for the collective provision of necessary resources and services.
20.
Who collects the most tax money?
Correct Answer
A. A big community
Explanation
A big community is more likely to collect the most tax money because it consists of a larger population and a greater number of businesses and industries. With more people and economic activities, there is a higher tax base, resulting in a larger amount of tax revenue collected. Additionally, a big community may have more infrastructure and public services that require funding, leading to higher tax collection to meet those needs.
21.
Which are two services provided by a community?
Correct Answer
C. Schools and policemen
Explanation
A community provides various services to its residents, and two of these services are schools and policemen. Schools are essential for educating children and providing them with knowledge and skills for their future. Policemen ensure the safety and security of the community by enforcing laws and maintaining order. Both schools and policemen play crucial roles in the development and well-being of a community.
22.
The payment that workers pay to a community is a __________________.
Correct Answer
B. Tax
Explanation
The payment that workers pay to a community is a tax. This is a compulsory contribution imposed by the government on individuals or businesses to fund public services and infrastructure. It is not a gift, as gifts are voluntary and not mandatory. It is also not a want or a service, as these terms do not accurately describe the nature of the payment made to a community.
23.
Workers use their money for _____________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Needs, wants, and taxes
Explanation
Workers use their money for needs, wants, and taxes. This implies that workers spend their money on essential necessities like food, shelter, and clothing (needs), as well as on desired or non-essential items (wants). Additionally, workers also allocate a portion of their income towards paying taxes, which contribute to public services and infrastructure development.
24.
Small communities have
Correct Answer
A. Less tax money than big communities.
Explanation
Small communities have less tax money than big communities because they have a smaller population and a smaller tax base. This means that there are fewer individuals and businesses contributing to the tax revenue, resulting in less overall money available for community services and infrastructure. In contrast, big communities with a larger population and more businesses generate more tax revenue, allowing them to have a higher budget for various public expenditures.
25.
If a shopper thinks a store owner has been unfair, where can they go for help?
Correct Answer
C. Consumer department
Explanation
If a shopper thinks a store owner has been unfair, they can go to the consumer department for help. The consumer department is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of consumers. They can provide assistance and guidance to shoppers who have complaints or issues with store owners. By contacting the consumer department, shoppers can seek resolution and potentially receive compensation or have their concerns addressed.
26.
Many community services help
Correct Answer
D. Solve problems
Explanation
Community services are typically designed to address and resolve various issues and challenges faced by a community. They aim to provide assistance and support in overcoming these problems, rather than causing or sharing them. Therefore, the correct answer is "solve problems."