1.
In how many states there is no holiday observed?
Correct Answer
D. 8
Explanation
There are 8 states where no holiday is observed.
2.
In which year did the Columbus arrive in America?
Correct Answer
C. 1492
Explanation
In 1492, Columbus arrived in America. This is a well-known historical fact as Columbus embarked on his famous voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a new route to Asia, but instead, he landed in the Caribbean islands. His arrival in America marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the New World.
3.
In 1492, Columbus set off West across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a new trade route to the Far East, or Asia, the source of valuable spices, silks, and luxuries. Columbus actually landed on an island in the Bahamas called __________, which he renamed _________________________.
Correct Answer
A. Guanahani; San Salvador
Explanation
In 1492, Columbus set off West across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a new trade route to the Far East. He landed on an island in the Bahamas called Guanahani, which he renamed San Salvador.
4.
Before steam power, ocean travel was slow and difficult. The Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria sailed an average of only ____________ miles per day.
Correct Answer
B. 100
Explanation
Before the invention of steam power, ocean travel was slow and challenging. The given answer of 100 miles per day suggests that the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria, which were the ships used by Christopher Columbus on his voyage to the Americas, were able to travel an average of 100 miles each day. This indicates the limited speed and efficiency of sailing ships during that time period.
5.
What is the percentage of Americans who are against the celebration of Columbus day?
Correct Answer
C. 38%
Explanation
38% of Americans are against the celebration of Columbus day. This suggests that a significant portion of the population does not support the holiday, possibly due to concerns about the historical treatment of indigenous peoples or the glorification of Columbus' actions. The percentage indicates that there is a substantial level of opposition to the holiday among Americans.
6.
When Columbus first came to what he called the New World, people had lived in the Americas for ___________________________ of years.
Correct Answer
A. Tens of thousands
Explanation
When Columbus arrived in the Americas, people had already been living there for tens of thousands of years. This suggests that there were indigenous populations in the Americas long before Columbus's arrival. The term "tens of thousands" implies a significant amount of time, indicating that the Americas had a rich history and culture that predates European colonization.
7.
Columbus and the Europeans who followed him brought new technologies, ideas, plants, and animals to the Americas. Name three. _________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________
Correct Answer
A. Guns, iron tools, and weapons
Explanation
Columbus and the Europeans who followed him introduced guns, iron tools, and weapons to the Americas. These technologies played a significant role in changing the dynamics of warfare and hunting in the region. Guns revolutionized the way battles were fought, giving Europeans a significant advantage over the indigenous populations. Iron tools brought advancements in agriculture, construction, and other industries. Weapons, including swords and armor, were crucial for the Europeans in their conquest and control of the Americas.
8.
In Which year was Columbus day first celebrated in Spain?
Correct Answer
A. 1987
9.
What was the impact of Columbus's voyages on European exploration and colonization?
Correct Answer
C. The opening of the Atlantic slave trade
Explanation
Columbus's voyages played a role in the opening of the Atlantic slave trade, introducing a complex and troubling chapter in history.
10.
Which ship in Columbus's fleet is most famous for being the flagship?
Correct Answer
A. Santa Maria
Explanation
The Santa Maria, captained by Columbus himself, was the flagship of his fleet during the first voyage to the Americas in 1492.