1.
The approximate time period for the Romantic period is
Correct Answer
B. 1820-1900
Explanation
The approximate time period for the Romantic period is 1820-1900. This period in history was characterized by a focus on emotion, individualism, and imagination in art, literature, and music. It was a reaction against the rationality and restraint of the Enlightenment era. Romanticism was prominent in Europe and America during the 19th century, and it influenced various artistic movements and genres, such as Romantic poetry, landscape painting, and symphonic music. The given answer falls within this time frame and aligns with the historical context of the Romantic period.
2.
During the beginning of the romantic period and the mid-romantic period, polyphony was the predominent texture, but this was to change towards the end of the romantic period, when homophony dominated.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It was basically the other way around
3.
During the classical period, there were basically three big names: Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. Sometimes Schubert is also counted, but mostly because of his style (he was not active before the beginning of the Romantic period).
During the Romantic period there were crazy many composers that are very well-known today. Of the following, who was not a romantic composer?
Correct Answer
C. G. Ligeti
Explanation
Debussy, among others marked the transition from the Romantic period to the 20th century period. Ligeti is entirely 20th century.
4.
Which genre connects the following romantic composers?
Wagner, Verdi, Puccini, Rossini
Correct Answer
opera
Explanation
The correct answer is opera. Opera is a genre that connects these romantic composers, as they are all known for their contributions to the world of opera. Wagner, Verdi, Puccini, and Rossini are renowned for their operatic compositions, which have had a significant impact on the development and popularity of opera as an art form during the romantic period.
5.
Romantic melodies are generally conjunct
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Disjunct melodies are much more associated with romantic period music.
6.
The romantic period was the golden age of music written for solo piano
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the romantic period, which spanned from the late 18th to the early 19th century, there was a significant increase in the popularity and importance of the piano as a solo instrument. Composers such as Chopin, Liszt, and Schumann emerged during this time and wrote numerous solo piano compositions, showcasing the expressive and virtuosic capabilities of the instrument. The piano became a central focus of musical composition and performance, leading to the belief that the romantic period was indeed the golden age of music written for solo piano.
7.
Which composer is often considered the epitome of Romantic music, known for his passionate and emotional compositions?
Correct Answer
Ludwig van Beethoven
Explanation
Ludwig van Beethoven is frequently cited as a pivotal figure in the transition from the Classical to the Romantic era in music. His compositions, particularly from his middle and late periods, embody the Romantic emphasis on emotion, individualism, and expressiveness, marking a significant evolution in the musical landscape.
8.
Chromaticism, varied rhythms, large leaps, and expressive dynamics, are all features of Romantic music.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Chromaticism, varied rhythms, large leaps, and expressive dynamics are all characteristics commonly found in Romantic music. The Romantic era, which spanned from the late 18th to the early 20th century, was known for its emphasis on individual expression, intense emotions, and dramatic musical gestures. Composers of this period often used chromaticism to create rich harmonies and evoke a sense of tension and longing. Varied rhythms, large leaps, and expressive dynamics were used to add depth and intensity to the music, allowing composers to convey a wide range of emotions and moods. Therefore, the statement that these features are all part of Romantic music is true.
9.
The orchestras during the Romantic period got bigger, and also some new instruments were introduced. Which one of the following instruments was not introduced during the Romantic period?
Correct Answer
D. Oboe
Explanation
The oboe was developed in France during the Baroque period.
10.
Some composers are completely associated with their home countries, due to their use of musical ideas or motifs present in their countries' folk/traditional music. Of the following, who is not considered to be a nationalistic composer.
Correct Answer
D. Giacomo Puccini
Explanation
Puccini incorporated a vast range of musical influences, including Southeast-Asian music, into his works, and is therefore not considered a nationalistic composer.
11.
"The five" was a circle of Russian romantic composers with the common goal of producing a specifically Russian kind of art music. However, Tchaikovsky was in fact not a member.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Russian five: M. Balakirev, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, C. Cui, M. Mussorgsky, A. Borodin
12.
What is music associated with a story, poem, idea or scene called?
Correct Answer
programme music
program music
Explanation
Programme music, also known as program music, refers to a type of music that is composed to depict or evoke a specific story, poem, idea, or scene. It is often instrumental and aims to convey a narrative or imagery through the use of musical techniques such as tone painting and descriptive titles. Programme music allows composers to express emotions and tell a story without relying on lyrics or words.
13.
The French composer Bizet set his opera Carmen in Spain, and used influences from Spanish music. Italian composer Puccini set his opera Madama Butterfly in Japan, and incorporated folk music from there. This can almost be seen as the opposite of nationalism, and is known by a specific name, which?
Correct Answer
C. Exoticism
Explanation
The correct answer is exoticism. Exoticism refers to the practice of incorporating elements from foreign cultures into artistic works. In the context of the question, both Bizet and Puccini used music and themes from different countries to create a sense of exoticism in their operas. This technique allows composers to explore and portray different cultures, adding diversity and intrigue to their compositions.
14.
Which of the following composers is considered a leading figure of the Romantic Era, known for his symphonies, operas, and the famous "Ride of the Valkyries"?
Correct Answer
C. Richard Wagner
Explanation
Richard Wagner was a pivotal composer of the Romantic Era, renowned for his operas and the "music drama" concept. His works, such as "The Ring Cycle" and the famous "Ride of the Valkyries," are cornerstones of Romantic music. While Chopin and Brahms were also key figures of the era, Wagner's contributions to opera and his innovative use of leitmotifs set him apart. Beethoven, although influential, bridged the Classical and Romantic periods.
15.
A German romantic art song written for piano is known as ...
Correct Answer
lieder , Lieder
Explanation
("lieder" is plural)
16.
Which one of the following is not a type of program music?
Correct Answer
A. Song cycle
Explanation
A song cycle is a collection of songs that are thematically connected, often telling a story or exploring a specific theme. While it is a musical composition, it is not considered a type of programme music. Programme music is instrumental music that is intended to evoke or depict a specific non-musical idea, such as a story, scene, or emotion. In contrast, a song cycle focuses on the lyrics and vocal performance, rather than the instrumental composition or programmatic elements. Therefore, a song cycle is not a type of programme music.
17.
When it comes to song structures, many romantic songs are through-composed, but in many works the same melody is repeated in every stanza, like carols/hymns. This song structure is [...]
Correct Answer
strophic
Explanation
In strophic song structure, the same melody is repeated in every stanza. This is commonly seen in carols and hymns, where the verses are sung to the same music. This structure allows for easy memorization and sing-along, making it popular for religious and festive songs. The repetition of the melody also helps to create a sense of familiarity and unity throughout the song. Overall, strophic structure provides a simple and effective way to convey the message of the song.
18.
The slight holding back or pressing forward of a tempo - the rubato - was common during the Romantic period
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Romantic period, it was common for musicians to use rubato, which refers to the slight holding back or pressing forward of the tempo. This technique allowed for more expressive and emotional performances, as it allowed the musicians to add their own interpretation and phrasing to the music. Therefore, the statement that rubato was common during the Romantic period is true.