4N051 B Set Vol 3 Quiz – Medication Admin & Safety

As a healthcare professional responsible for administering medication, your primary concern is the safety and well-being of the patient. Ensuring that A1C Jones is available for work the next day is not directly related to medication administration. The other options, such as performing all steps in the modified six medication rights, being knowledgeable of side effects, and verifying possible interactions, are essential steps to ensure the safe and effective administration of medication.

The method of parenteral medication administration that involves injecting a drug into a muscle is intramuscular (IM). This method is commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed slowly or that cannot be given orally. The drug is injected into a muscle, typically the thigh or buttocks, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream. This route allows for faster absorption compared to subcutaneous injection, but slower absorption compared to intravenous injection. Intramuscular injections are often used for vaccines, antibiotics, and certain pain medications.

The statement "choose the method of administration" is not considered one of the patients' legal and ethical rights. While patients have the right to be informed of a drug's name, purpose, and receive clearly labeled medication containers, they do not have the right to choose the method of administration. This decision is typically made by healthcare professionals based on medical guidelines, safety considerations, and the patient's specific condition.

Penicillin is a type of antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thus helping to cure the infection. Therefore, penicillin administered to treat an infection falls under the category of curative drugs.

Patients with seasonal allergies commonly experience symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose due to an overactive immune response to allergens. Antihistamines are medications specifically designed to block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system during an allergic reaction. By taking antihistamines regularly, patients can effectively manage their symptoms and reduce the body's allergic response. Therefore, antihistamines would be the appropriate type of medication for a patient with seasonal allergies to take on a regular basis.

not-available-via-ai

The "five rights" of medication administration include the right time, right dose, right route, and right patient. Right documentation is not included in the "five rights" because it is not directly related to the administration of medication itself. However, it is still an important aspect of medication administration as it involves recording and documenting the details of the medication given, which is crucial for maintaining accurate medical records and ensuring patient safety.

A "stat" medication order indicates that a medication needs to be administered immediately and only once. This type of order is commonly used in emergency situations or when a medication is needed urgently. It ensures that the medication is given without delay to address the immediate medical need of the patient.

Drug administration is primarily controlled by federal law because the federal government has the authority to regulate and enforce laws related to drug safety, efficacy, and distribution across the entire country. Federal laws, such as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act, and the Drug Enforcement Administration regulations, establish standards for drug approval, manufacturing, labeling, and distribution. These laws ensure that drugs are safe, effective, and properly regulated to protect public health. State laws may also play a role in drug administration, but they must comply with and cannot override federal laws.

Narcotics like codeine, cocaine, and amphetamines have acceptable medical uses but also a high potential for abuse. They are classified as schedule II drugs. This classification indicates that they have a high potential for abuse, may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence, but can still be prescribed by healthcare professionals in certain situations.

The correct answer is oral. This method of administration involves delivering medication through the mouth and into the digestive system. It is the most common and convenient way to administer medications, as it can be easily swallowed and absorbed into the bloodstream.

The purpose of most drug therapy is to maintain a constant level of the drug in the body. This is important because it allows the drug to be effective in treating the condition it is prescribed for. A constant level of the drug ensures that it remains at a therapeutic concentration in the body, providing the desired therapeutic effects. Fluctuations in drug levels can lead to suboptimal treatment outcomes or potential side effects. Therefore, maintaining a constant level of the drug in the body is crucial for achieving the desired therapeutic benefits.

Warmer temperatures increase circulation because they cause blood vessels to dilate. This increased blood flow allows drugs to be delivered more quickly to their target sites, resulting in rapid drug action.

Antiarrhythmics are a type of medication that is used to prevent or correct irregular heart action. They work by regulating the electrical signals in the heart, helping to restore a normal heart rhythm. These medications are commonly prescribed for conditions such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and other types of arrhythmias. By controlling the irregular heartbeats, antiarrhythmics can help improve the overall functioning of the heart and reduce the risk of complications associated with abnormal heart rhythms.

Liquid medications are usually poured at the patient's bedside to prevent contamination and accidental spills. This ensures that the medication is administered directly to the patient without any risk of contamination during transfer. Pouring the medication at the patient's bedside also allows for proper monitoring and immediate administration if any adjustments or changes are required. It provides convenience and efficiency in delivering the medication to the patient while minimizing the chances of errors or mishaps.

The trade name of a medication is the name given by the manufacturer. This name is used for marketing and branding purposes. It is usually a catchy and easy-to-remember name that helps in promoting the medication in the market. The trade name is different from the official name, generic name, and chemical name of the drug. The official name is the name approved by regulatory authorities, the generic name is the non-proprietary name of the drug, and the chemical name describes the chemical composition of the drug.

To administer ear drops in a patient under 3 years of age, gently pulling the earlobe down helps to straighten the canal. This allows for easier access to the ear canal and ensures that the drops are properly administered. By straightening the canal, the drops can reach the affected area more effectively, increasing the chances of the medication being absorbed and providing the desired therapeutic effect.

The Controlled Substances Act is a law that requires a periodic inventory of all controlled substances. This act was passed in order to regulate and control the manufacturing, distribution, and dispensing of drugs that have the potential for abuse or addiction. The periodic inventory ensures that these substances are properly accounted for and helps prevent diversion or illegal use of controlled substances.

Oral medications that are taken before meals are generally faster acting because they have a lower digestive system content. When the stomach is empty, there is less food and other substances that need to be broken down and absorbed by the body. This allows the medication to be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body, leading to faster onset of action. On the other hand, medications taken after meals may take longer to be absorbed as they have to compete with the digestion process and the presence of food in the stomach.

The Physician Desk Reference (PDR) is a commonly used reference source for drugs. It is a comprehensive guide that provides information on prescription drugs, including their indications, dosages, side effects, and interactions. It is widely used by healthcare professionals, including physicians, to ensure accurate prescribing and to stay updated on the latest drug information. The PDR is considered a reliable and authoritative source in the field of medicine.

Influenza vaccine should not be administered to individuals allergic to eggs or egg products because most influenza vaccines are produced using eggs. The manufacturing process involves growing the influenza virus in eggs, which can cause a reaction in individuals with egg allergies. Therefore, it is important to avoid administering the influenza vaccine to individuals with known egg allergies to prevent any adverse reactions.

Mosquitoes transmit yellow fever, which is a viral disease. Yellow fever is caused by the yellow fever virus and is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus is then spread to humans when the infected mosquito bites them. Symptoms of yellow fever include fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and jaundice. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure and death. Vaccination is available to prevent yellow fever, especially for individuals traveling to areas where the disease is endemic.

A provider can initiate a drug order in two ways. This suggests that there are two possible methods or channels through which a provider can place a drug order. Without further information, it is not possible to determine what these two ways are specifically, but it implies that there are multiple options available to providers when it comes to initiating a drug order.

A local facility formulary is a publication that contains a list of medications available from the MTF's pharmacy, recommended dispensing instructions, and administrative guidelines. This formulary is specific to the local facility and provides healthcare professionals with information about the medications that can be prescribed and dispensed at that particular facility. It helps ensure that healthcare providers are aware of the medications that are available and the proper guidelines for their use within the MTF.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that is commonly obtained over the counter. It is often taken in prolonged high doses, leading to habituation and psychological dependence. Caffeine is found in various beverages and foods such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate. Its stimulant effects can increase alertness, energy, and focus, but excessive and prolonged use can result in tolerance, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms when discontinued.

Subcutaneous injections involve administering small amounts of a drug. This is because the medication is injected into the layer of tissue just beneath the skin, which has a limited capacity to absorb and hold the drug. Unlike intramuscular injections, subcutaneous injections are not intended for large volumes of medication. Therefore, the statement "only small amounts of a drug may be administered" is true regarding subcutaneous injections.

The patient's age is not required on a medication order because the dosage and administration instructions are typically based on the patient's weight, medical condition, and other factors, rather than their age. The patient's name is necessary to ensure the medication is prescribed for the correct individual. The specific time is important to indicate when the medication should be taken. The provider's signature is essential to authenticate the prescription and ensure accountability.

Sub-cutaneous injections are commonly administered in the upper arms. This area is often chosen because it has a good amount of subcutaneous fat, which allows for proper absorption of the medication. Additionally, the upper arms are easily accessible for self-administration and are a common site for healthcare professionals to administer injections.

The statement "monitoring the precise amount of drug administration is difficult" is a disadvantage of inhalation medication. This is because inhalation medication is delivered in aerosol form, making it challenging to accurately measure the exact amount of medication being administered. Unlike other forms of medication that can be measured in specific doses, inhalation medication relies on the patient's ability to inhale the aerosol effectively. This can lead to variations in the amount of medication received, potentially affecting the effectiveness of the treatment.

Upon entering the Air Force, all recruits receive a booster for tetanus vaccine. Tetanus is caused by a bacterium found in soil, dust, and animal feces. It can enter the body through cuts, wounds, or puncture injuries. The tetanus vaccine helps to prevent the potentially life-threatening infection by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against the bacteria. Boosting the vaccine upon entering the Air Force ensures that recruits have adequate protection against tetanus, which is particularly important in a military setting where injuries and exposure to contaminated environments are more likely to occur.

Assessing the patient's vital signs before, during, and after therapy is the proper procedure for administering inhalations into the respiratory tract of a patient. This is important to monitor the patient's response to the therapy and ensure their safety. By assessing vital signs, such as pulse and blood pressure, any potential adverse reactions or complications can be identified promptly. This allows for timely intervention and appropriate notification to the healthcare team if necessary. Monitoring vital signs also helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the therapy and making any necessary adjustments.

The primary action of analgesics is pain relief, as they are specifically designed to reduce or eliminate pain. Sedatives and hypnotics, on the other hand, primarily work to induce sleep or relaxation. Therefore, the combination of analgesics, sedatives, and hypnotics can be used to provide pain relief while also promoting sleep and relaxation.

Acetaminophen is used primarily for analgesic actions in the treatment of arthritis. It is a commonly used medication for pain relief and reducing fever. It works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen is often recommended for arthritis patients because it has fewer side effects compared to other pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Salicylates, although also used for pain relief, are primarily known for their anti-inflammatory properties and are not specifically mentioned as being used primarily for analgesic actions in arthritis treatment. Potassium is an electrolyte and not a medication used for analgesic actions. Tramadol is a strong pain medication, but it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for arthritis pain.

Mr. Johnson is receiving heparin treatment post-surgically to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis is a condition where blood clots form in the deep veins of the body, usually in the legs. It is a common complication after surgery, especially in patients who are immobile for extended periods. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that helps prevent the formation of blood clots. By receiving heparin treatment, Mr. Johnson is reducing his risk of developing deep vein thrombosis and its potentially serious complications.

A series of hepatitis B vaccine regimen typically consists of three doses. This is because the vaccine is most effective when given in a series of doses over a period of time. The first dose is usually given at birth or during infancy, the second dose is given one to two months after the first dose, and the third dose is given six months after the first dose. These multiple doses help to ensure long-term immunity against hepatitis B.

A clinical pharmacist is the best definition for a specialist who can guide a provider in prescribing drugs. This is because a clinical pharmacist has advanced knowledge and expertise in medication therapy management and can work closely with healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective use of medications. They can provide guidance on drug interactions, dosages, and potential side effects, helping to optimize patient outcomes. A pharmacist, on the other hand, may not have the same level of clinical training and may not be as involved in direct patient care. A pharmaceutical technician is responsible for assisting pharmacists in dispensing medications but does not have the same level of expertise in guiding providers in drug prescribing.

Schedule I drugs are classified as drugs with a high potential for abuse and have no accepted medical use in treatment. These drugs are considered the most dangerous and prohibited for medical use due to their potential for addiction and severe physical and psychological effects. They are often associated with illegal substances such as heroin, LSD, and marijuana. The classification of drugs into different schedules helps regulate their availability and use, with schedule I drugs being the most strictly controlled.

A liniment is a type of medication preparation that is an oily liquid used on the skin. It is commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation in muscles and joints. Liniments are typically applied topically by rubbing them onto the affected area. They often contain ingredients such as menthol, camphor, or capsaicin, which provide a cooling or warming sensation to help alleviate discomfort. Unlike other options listed, such as spirit, paste, or tincture, liniments are specifically designed for external use on the skin.

To convert kilograms to pounds, we need to multiply the weight in kilograms by 2.2046. In this case, 65 kg multiplied by 2.2046 equals approximately 143 pounds. Therefore, the correct answer is 143.

Mrs. Green weighs 65 kg and needs to receive 5mg/kg of Ancef twice a day. Therefore, she needs to receive 65 kg * 5 mg/kg = 325 mg of Ancef twice a day.

The correct answer is 6.5. To calculate the mL of Ancef for each dose, we need to first calculate the total mg required for each dose. Mrs. Green weighs 65 kg, so the total mg required for each dose is 5mg/kg x 65kg = 325mg. The medication Ancef is supplied in vials of 50mg/mL, so we divide the total mg required by the mg/mL concentration to get the mL required: 325mg / 50mg/mL = 6.5mL. Therefore, 6.5 mL of Ancef will be given for each dose.

Opioids are contraindicated with head injury treatment because they can mask the symptoms of a head injury, making it difficult to assess the severity of the injury and potentially delaying appropriate medical intervention. Opioids can also cause respiratory depression, which can be dangerous for individuals with head injuries. Therefore, it is important to avoid using opioids in the treatment of head injuries.

Excessive weight loss is not a symptom associated with type II diabetes. In fact, weight gain or difficulty losing weight is often observed in individuals with this condition. Polydipsia, slow healing, and vision problems are common symptoms of type II diabetes due to high blood sugar levels and the resulting damage to various organs and tissues.

Otic medications are administered into the external auditory canal. The external auditory canal is the passage that leads from the outside of the ear to the middle ear. This is where the medication needs to be applied in order to reach the affected area and provide the intended therapeutic effect. The internal auditory canal, lower conjunctival sac, and upper conjunctival sac are not appropriate sites for administering otic medications.

Patient education would be appropriate in this case because the correct answer advises the patient not to chew the capsule. This is important information to prevent any potential adverse effects or decrease in the medication's effectiveness. It is essential for the patient to understand the proper way to take the medication to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.

When administering a vaginal douche, the bag should be hung 12 to 18 inches above the patient's vagina. This height allows for a gentle flow of the solution into the vagina without causing discomfort or excessive pressure. Hanging the bag too low may result in a weak flow, while hanging it too high may cause a forceful and uncomfortable flow. Therefore, the optimal height range of 12 to 18 inches ensures the appropriate administration of the douche.

Abrupt withdrawal of adrenal corticosteroid therapy can lead to acute adrenal insufficiency, shock, and possibly death. Adrenal corticosteroids are hormones produced by the adrenal glands that help regulate various bodily functions, including the response to stress. When someone is on long-term corticosteroid therapy and suddenly stops taking the medication, it can cause a sudden decrease in the body's natural production of corticosteroids, leading to adrenal insufficiency. This can result in a range of symptoms, including low blood pressure, weakness, fatigue, and potentially life-threatening complications such as shock.

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin, a chemical neurotransmitter in the brain. By preventing the reuptake of serotonin, SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin available in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety. This is why serotonin is the correct answer to the question.

Prostaglandins are hormone-like substances that contribute to the inflammatory response in the body. By preventing the formation of prostaglandins, anti-inflammatory actions can help reduce inflammation and associated symptoms such as pain, swelling, and redness. This can be beneficial in treating various conditions like arthritis, injuries, and certain autoimmune disorders.

Cathartics are a type of medication that have a cleansing action on the intestines, leading to watery evacuation of intestinal content. They are commonly used to relieve constipation or prepare the bowel for certain medical procedures. Antiarrhythmics are medications used to treat irregular heart rhythms, antiemetics are used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting, and antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid.