5th Grade Academic Bowl
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning called?
Explanation
Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning. They are used to provide variety in language and help avoid repetition. By using synonyms, we can enhance our writing and communication skills by expressing ourselves in different ways. Synonyms are an important tool for expanding vocabulary and improving language fluency.Rate this question:
- 2.
What is the changing of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus called?
Explanation
Transubstantiation refers to the process by which the bread and wine used in the Eucharist are believed to be transformed into the actual Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. This belief is central to the Catholic doctrine and is based on the words of Jesus during the Last Supper. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, the substance of the bread and wine is said to change while the physical properties remain the same. This transformation is seen as a sacred and mystical event that allows believers to partake in the real presence of Christ.Rate this question:
- 3.
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution are called the _______________.
Explanation
These amendments were added to the Constitution in 1791 to guarantee certain basic rights and freedoms to all Americans. They protect fundamental rights like freedom of speech, religion, the press, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights was created because many people feared that the new government would have too much power and might abuse its citizens.Rate this question:
- 4.
Which president started the highway system?
Explanation
Dwight Eisenhower is the correct answer because he was the president who initiated and championed the development of the interstate highway system in the United States. As president from 1953 to 1961, Eisenhower recognized the need for a well-connected and efficient highway network to support economic growth, national defense, and travel across the country. He signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, which authorized the construction of the interstate highway system, leading to the creation of thousands of miles of highways that continue to be a vital transportation infrastructure in the United States today.Rate this question:
- 5.
What is the answer to a multiplication problem called?
Explanation
The answer to a multiplication problem is called the product.Rate this question:
- 6.
What part of a plant cell traps and uses light energy?
Explanation
The chloroplast is the part of a plant cell that traps and uses light energy. It contains a pigment called chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy from the sun. This energy is then used in the process of photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The chloroplast is responsible for the green color of plants and plays a crucial role in their ability to produce food and oxygen through photosynthesis.Rate this question:
- 7.
What is the part of an atom that has a positive electrical charge?
Explanation
A proton is a subatomic particle that resides in the nucleus of an atom and carries a positive electrical charge. It is one of the three main components of an atom, along with neutrons and electrons. Protons are crucial in determining the identity and properties of an element, as the number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number. The positive charge of protons is balanced by the negative charge of electrons, resulting in a neutral overall charge for an atom.Rate this question:
- 8.
P.E. stands for what?
Explanation
P.E. stands for physical education, which refers to the educational program that focuses on the development of physical fitness and skills through various physical activities and sports. It encompasses activities such as exercise, sports, and games, with the aim of promoting overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
- 9.
A basketball team has how many players on the court?
Explanation
A basketball team has 5 players on the court at any given time. This is a standard rule in basketball where each team consists of 5 players who play different positions such as point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. These players work together to score points, defend, and control the game. Having 5 players on the court allows for strategic gameplay and ensures a fair and competitive match between teams.Rate this question:
- 10.
Running builds a strong _________ muscle.
Explanation
Running builds a strong heart muscle because it is a cardiovascular exercise that increases heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness. Regular running helps to strengthen the heart muscle, making it more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. This can lead to a lower resting heart rate, improved circulation, and reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.Rate this question:
- 11.
What are the Sacraments of Initiation?
- A.
Baptism
- B.
Reconciliation
- C.
Marriage
- D.
Confirmation
- E.
Eucharist
- F.
Communion
Correct Answer(s)
A. Baptism
D. Confirmation
E. EucharistExplanation
The Sacraments of Initiation are the three sacraments that introduce individuals into the Christian community. Baptism is the first sacrament of initiation, where a person is cleansed of original sin and becomes a member of the Church. Confirmation is the second sacrament, where individuals receive the Holy Spirit and are strengthened in their faith. Eucharist is the third sacrament, where believers partake in the body and blood of Christ, symbolizing their union with Him and the Church. These three sacraments together form the foundation of a person's initiation into the Christian faith.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A group of words that has a meaning different from the meanings of the individual words is called idiom.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is true because an idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the individual words. Idioms are commonly used in language to convey a specific message or idea, and understanding their meaning requires knowledge of the idiomatic usage rather than a literal interpretation of the words. Therefore, a group of words that has a meaning different from the meanings of the individual words is indeed called an idiom.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the pronoun that can be used for the noun pizza?
Correct Answer
itExplanation
The pronoun "it" can be used for the noun "pizza" because "pizza" is a singular noun and "it" is the appropriate pronoun to refer to singular objects.Rate this question:
- 14.
What does a cartographer do?
Correct Answer
makes mapsExplanation
A cartographer is a professional who creates maps. They use various techniques and tools to gather and analyze geographic data, and then they use their expertise to design and produce accurate and detailed maps. By combining their knowledge of geography, surveying, and graphic design, cartographers create maps that are used for navigation, planning, and understanding the world around us.Rate this question:
- 15.
Why did the early settlers settle near bodies of water?
- 16.
State the expanded form for the number 385.
Correct Answer
300 plus 80 plus 5Explanation
The expanded form of a number breaks it down into its individual place values. In this case, the number 385 is expanded as 300 plus 80 plus 5. This means that the number 385 can be expressed as the sum of 300, 80, and 5, where each number represents its corresponding place value in the original number.Rate this question:
- 17.
What is the jelly-like substance called that fills most of a cell?
Correct Answer
cytoplasmExplanation
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills most of a cell. It is a semi-fluid material that surrounds the cell's organelles and is responsible for providing support, maintaining the shape of the cell, and facilitating various cellular processes. It contains various molecules, such as proteins, enzymes, and nutrients, that are necessary for the cell's functioning. Additionally, cytoplasm also acts as a medium for the movement of organelles and other cellular components within the cell.Rate this question:
- 18.
What is a substance called that cannot be broken down into other substances by heat, light or electricity?
Correct Answer
element , Element , an element , An Element , An element , an ElementExplanation
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by heat, light, or electricity. It consists of atoms that have the same number of protons in their nucleus. Elements are the building blocks of all matter and are represented by symbols on the periodic table. They have distinct physical and chemical properties, and they combine to form compounds through chemical reactions. Examples of elements include hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and gold.Rate this question:
- 19.
A field goal in basketball is worth 3 points.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A field goal in basketball is not worth 3 points. In basketball, a field goal is worth 2 points.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Cooperation in sports is also known as what?
Correct Answer
teamworkExplanation
Cooperation in sports is commonly referred to as teamwork. This term highlights the collaboration and coordination among team members to achieve a common goal. In sports, individuals must work together, communicate effectively, and support each other to maximize their performance and achieve success. Teamwork fosters unity, trust, and mutual respect among teammates, enabling them to overcome challenges and achieve greater results collectively.Rate this question:
- 21.
What sport has a 3 point play?
Correct Answer
basketballExplanation
Basketball is the sport that has a 3 point play. In basketball, a player can earn 3 points by successfully shooting the ball from beyond the three-point line. This rule encourages players to take long-range shots and adds excitement to the game. The three-point play has become an integral part of basketball strategy and scoring.Rate this question:
- 22.
What are the two parts of the Bible?
Correct Answer
Old Testament and New TestamentExplanation
The Bible is divided into two main parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains religious texts that were written before the birth of Jesus Christ, including books such as Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms. It is considered sacred by both Judaism and Christianity. The New Testament, on the other hand, consists of texts that were written after the birth of Jesus Christ and focuses on his life, teachings, and the early Christian community. It includes books such as the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, and the Epistles. Together, these two parts make up the complete Bible.Rate this question:
- 23.
What is the name of the person who interprets an author's words in a story by using drawings?
Correct Answer
illustrator , Illustrator , an illutrator , An illustrator , An IllustratorExplanation
The person who interprets an author’s words in a story by using drawings is typically referred to as an illustrator. They create visual representations of the text, helping to bring the story to life and engage readers. Illustrators play a crucial role in children’s books and graphic novels, among other types of publications.
2of30Rate this question:
- 24.
Spell the past tense form of the work study.
Correct Answer
studiedExplanation
The past tense form of the word "study" is "studied".Rate this question:
- 25.
What is a flat top hill or a small plateau with steep sides called?
Correct Answer
mesaExplanation
A flat top hill or small plateau with steep sides is called a mesa.Rate this question:
- 26.
What is the answer to a division problem called?
Correct Answer
quotientExplanation
The answer to a division problem is called the quotient.Rate this question:
- 27.
What is a small map that sits inside a larger map called?
Correct Answer
insetExplanation
An inset is a small map that is included within a larger map. It provides additional details or focuses on a specific area of interest within the larger map. Insets are commonly used to provide context or to highlight important locations that may be too small to be clearly represented on the main map.Rate this question:
- 28.
What effect does oil and grease have on friction?
- 29.
Name the five kingdoms
- A.
Fungus
- B.
Tree
- C.
Leaf
- D.
Plant
- E.
Moneran
- F.
Protest
- G.
Animal
Correct Answer(s)
A. Fungus
D. Plant
E. Moneran
F. Protest
G. AnimalExplanation
The correct answer is fungus, plant, moneran, protest, and animal. These are the five kingdoms in the classification system of living organisms. Fungus refers to a group of organisms that includes mushrooms, yeasts, and molds. Plant kingdom includes all types of plants, from small mosses to large trees. Moneran kingdom consists of single-celled organisms like bacteria. Protest kingdom consists of protists, which are mostly single-celled eukaryotes. Animal kingdom includes all animals, from insects to mammals.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Name the six life processes of all living things.
- 31.
Shaking hands and congratulating the opposing team is considered good what?
Correct Answer(s)
sportsmanshipExplanation
Shaking hands and congratulating the opposing team is considered good sportsmanship because it demonstrates respect, fair play, and a positive attitude towards the game and the opponents. It shows that the individual values the spirit of competition and is gracious in both victory and defeat. This act promotes a sense of camaraderie and builds good relationships between players and teams, fostering a positive and enjoyable sporting environment.Rate this question:
- 32.
What exercises are known to increase muscle flexibility?
Correct Answer(s)
StretchingExplanation
Stretching exercises are known to increase muscle flexibility. When muscles are stretched, it helps to improve their range of motion and elasticity. Regular stretching can also help to prevent muscle imbalances and reduce the risk of injury during physical activities. By elongating the muscles and increasing their flexibility, stretching allows for better mobility and overall muscle function.Rate this question:
- 33.
In football the player that hikes the ball to the quarterback is called the what?
Correct Answer(s)
centerExplanation
In football, the player who hikes the ball to the quarterback is called the center. The center is positioned in the middle of the offensive line and is responsible for snapping the ball to the quarterback to initiate the play. They play a crucial role in ensuring a successful start to each offensive play by delivering an accurate and well-timed snap to the quarterback.Rate this question:
- 34.
What is the mystery of the Son of God becoming man called?
Correct Answer(s)
incarnationExplanation
The mystery of the Son of God becoming man is called incarnation. Incarnation refers to the belief in Christianity that Jesus Christ, who is the Son of God, took on human form and became a man. This concept is considered a mystery because it is difficult to fully comprehend how the divine and human natures could be united in one person. The term "incarnation" comes from the Latin word "incarnatio," which means "to make flesh." This belief is a central doctrine in Christianity and is celebrated during the Christmas season.Rate this question:
- 35.
What is alliteration?
- 36.
Name the seven continents.
- A.
North America
- B.
Canada
- C.
Europe
- D.
Asia
- E.
Africa
- F.
South America
- G.
China
- H.
Mexico
- I.
Australia
- J.
Antartica
Correct Answer(s)
A. North America
C. Europe
D. Asia
E. Africa
F. South AmericaExplanation
The given answer lists the seven continents correctly: North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, South America, Australia, and Antarctica.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What is a small piece of land surrounded by water on three sides called?
Correct Answer(s)
peninsulaExplanation
A small piece of land surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula. This geographical feature is characterized by its connection to a larger landmass on one side, while the other three sides are surrounded by water. Peninsulas can vary in size and shape, and they are often found along coastlines and near bodies of water such as oceans, seas, or lakes. Examples of famous peninsulas include the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and the Arabian Peninsula.Rate this question:
- 38.
What are Jesus' Suffering, Death, Resurrection and Ascension know as?
Correct Answer(s)
Paschal MysteryExplanation
The term "Paschal Mystery" refers to the suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. It encompasses the events leading up to Jesus' crucifixion, his sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins, his resurrection from the dead, and his ascension into heaven. This term is used to highlight the profound significance and transformative power of these events in Christian theology.Rate this question:
- 39.
Name the digits in order of least to greatest.
Correct Answer(s)
0123456789Explanation
The answer is in the correct order because it lists the digits from 0 to 9 in ascending order. The question asks for the digits to be named in order of least to greatest, and the answer follows this instruction correctly.Rate this question:
- 40.
In the number 612,345 what place value does the digit 1 hold?
Correct Answer(s)
ten thousandExplanation
The digit 1 in the number 612,345 holds the place value of ten thousand. In this number, the digit 1 is in the ten thousandth place, which means it represents 10,000.Rate this question:
- 41.
Why dont all cells look alike?
Correct Answer(s)
different cells have different jobsExplanation
Cells in the human body have different functions and roles to perform. This specialization allows them to carry out specific tasks efficiently and effectively. For example, muscle cells are responsible for contraction and movement, while red blood cells transport oxygen. Nerve cells transmit electrical signals, and skin cells provide protection. Each type of cell is uniquely structured and equipped with specific organelles and molecules that enable them to carry out their designated functions. This differentiation in cell types and functions is crucial for the overall functioning and survival of the organism.Rate this question:
- 42.
Name two living things that are single celled.
Correct Answer(s)
bacteria and amoebaExplanation
Bacteria and amoeba are both examples of single-celled living organisms. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and the human body. Amoeba, on the other hand, are eukaryotic organisms that possess a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are typically found in freshwater habitats and have the ability to move and capture food using pseudopods. Both bacteria and amoeba are able to carry out all the necessary life functions within a single cell.Rate this question:
- 43.
What are two differences that organisms of the same kind might have.
- 44.
What equipment do you use when you walk the dog?
Correct Answer(s)
hoopExplanation
A hoop is not typically used as equipment when walking a dog. This answer is incorrect as it does not align with common practices or standard dog walking equipment.Rate this question:
- 45.
What direction do you spin the hoop to walk the dog?
Correct Answer(s)
backwardsExplanation
To walk the dog with a hoop, you need to spin the hoop in the backward direction. This means that as you move forward, the hoop should be rotating in the opposite direction, towards your back. This motion helps to keep the hoop stable and allows you to control its movement while walking.Rate this question:
- 46.
To throw a ball correctly you must step with which foot towards the target?
Correct Answer(s)
oppositeExplanation
To throw a ball correctly, you must step with the opposite foot towards the target. This means that if you are right-handed, you should step with your left foot, and if you are left-handed, you should step with your right foot. Stepping with the opposite foot helps to generate power and momentum, allowing for a more accurate and forceful throw.Rate this question:
- 47.
The muscle that pumps blood through our bodies is the what?
Correct Answer(s)
heartExplanation
The heart is the muscle responsible for pumping blood throughout our bodies. It is a vital organ that continuously contracts and relaxes, creating the necessary pressure to circulate oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body. The heart's pumping action ensures that oxygen and nutrients are delivered to the cells, while waste products are carried away. Without the heart, the circulatory system would not function, and our bodies would not receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients to survive.Rate this question:
- 48.
A basketball player will shoot what then they are fouled?
Correct Answer(s)
free throwExplanation
When a basketball player is fouled, they are awarded a free throw. This is a chance for the player to score a point without any defensive interference from the opposing team. The player stands at the free-throw line and attempts to shoot the ball into the hoop. If the shot is successful, they are awarded one point. Free throws are a common consequence of a foul in basketball and provide an opportunity for the fouled player to regain lost points.Rate this question:
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